Web Spider XHR断点 堆栈跟值 逆向案例(三)

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声明

此次案例只为学习交流使用,抓包内容、敏感网址、数据接口均已做脱敏处理,切勿用于其他非法用途;


前言

目标网站地址:aHR0cHM6Ly9tdXNpYy45MXEuY29tLw==


提示:以下是本篇文章正文内容,下面案例可供参考

一、资源推荐

JS逆向加密解密工具 下载使用:https://blog.csdn.net/EXIxiaozhou/article/details/128034062

二、任务说明

1、输入歌手名,歌曲名等关键词,可以检索相关的信息;
2、输入该平台的歌曲ID,即可完成歌曲的下载;
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最终结果
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三、网站分析

实现思路

  • 1、通过关键词检索,拿到歌曲信息;
  • 2、通过歌曲ID请求某接口,拿到歌曲的播放链接;
  • 3、通过歌曲的播放链接进行歌曲下载;

1、打开网站,首页搜索框输入关键词,按回车键,可以发现数据就在网页中,替换搜索关键词即可;

关键词检索歌曲信息url:aHR0cHM6Ly9tdXNpYy45MXEuY29tL3NlYXJjaD93b3JkPcfgu6i0yQ==在这里插入图片描述
数据可以直接看到,使用解析模块直接提取想要的数据
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2、分析获取歌曲下载链的XHR接口,来到歌曲播放页面,歌曲的下载链接由下列接口返回的;
获取歌曲下载链的XHR接口url:aHR0cHM6Ly9tdXNpYy45MXEuY29tL3YxL3NvbmcvdHJhY2tsaW5r
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分析请求时提交的参数,是一个GET请求,sign是MD5加密字符串,appid是版本号写死即可,TSID是歌曲ID,timestamp是10位的时间戳
加密的明文数据为下列的字符串,只需更换TSID,timestamp这两个参数即可

f'TSID={TSID歌曲ID}&appid=16073360&timestamp={timestamp时间戳}0b50b02fd0d73a9c4c8c3a781c30845f'

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3、拿到歌曲的下载链接打开就可以直接播放啦
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四、XHR断点调试,使用WT-JS还原JS加密代码

逆向思路

  • 1、通过浏览器,资源面板,添加XHR断点,让其在浏览器请求之前断住,以便我们分析请求参数;
  • 2、通过资源面板下的调用堆栈,进行跟值,找到加密代码处;
  • 3、拿到加密明文后,使用WT-JS还原JS加密代码
  • 4、通过python代码调用JS代码实现整个任务;

1、根据接口的url,下XHR断点,这里以获取歌曲下载链的XHR接口为例;
如果浏览器向该接口发送请求则会在发包前进行断点;
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2、在歌曲播放页面刷新一下页面即可触发XHR断点,可以发现此处的代码参数已经生成,需要通过调用堆栈进行跟值,找到加密代码处,一个一个往下跟,正常流程是每从堆栈切换至一个新的函数,得取消之前的断点,在新函数处重新下断点,刷新操作;
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通过调用堆栈跟值来到此处明文加密函数,在createSign()方法中重新下断点;
注意return处的断点,断前不断后(以避免值出现重复计算),加密的明文就是 r += secret的值;
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3、还原JS加密代码,点击生成JS加密代码,粘贴至pycharm编辑器中调试
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打开pycharm调试JS加密代码
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五、代码实现

1、JS加密代码:encode.js

var CryptoJS = CryptoJS || (function (Math, undefined) {
    var crypto;
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.crypto) {
        crypto = window.crypto;
    }
    if (typeof self !== 'undefined' && self.crypto) {
        crypto = self.crypto;
    }
    if (typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' && globalThis.crypto) {
        crypto = globalThis.crypto;
    }
    if (!crypto && typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.msCrypto) {
        crypto = window.msCrypto;
    }
    if (!crypto && typeof global !== 'undefined' && global.crypto) {
        crypto = global.crypto;
    }
    if (!crypto && typeof require === 'function') {
        try {
            crypto = require('crypto');
        } catch (err) {}
    }
    var cryptoSecureRandomInt = function () {
        if (crypto) {
            if (typeof crypto.getRandomValues === 'function') {
                try {
                    return crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint32Array(1))[0];
                } catch (err) {}
            }
            if (typeof crypto.randomBytes === 'function') {
                try {
                    return crypto.randomBytes(4).readInt32LE();
                } catch (err) {}
            }
        }
        throw new Error('Native crypto module could not be used to get secure random number.');
    };
    var create = Object.create || (function () {
        function F() {}
        return function (obj) {
            var subtype;
            F.prototype = obj;
            subtype = new F();
            F.prototype = null;
            return subtype;
        };
    }());
    var C = {};
    var C_lib = C.lib = {};
    var Base = C_lib.Base = (function () {
        return {
            extend: function (overrides) {
                var subtype = create(this);
                if (overrides) {
                    subtype.mixIn(overrides);
                }
                if (!subtype.hasOwnProperty('init') || this.init === subtype.init) {
                    subtype.init = function () {
                        subtype.$super.init.apply(this, arguments);
                    };
                }
                subtype.init.prototype = subtype;
                subtype.$super = this;
                return subtype;
            }, create: function () {
                var instance = this.extend();
                instance.init.apply(instance, arguments);
                return instance;
            }, init: function () {}, mixIn: function (properties) {
                for (var propertyName in properties) {
                    if (properties.hasOwnProperty(propertyName)) {
                        this[propertyName] = properties[propertyName];
                    }
                }
                if (properties.hasOwnProperty('toString')) {
                    this.toString = properties.toString;
                }
            }, clone: function () {
                return this.init.prototype.extend(this);
            }
        };
    }());
    var WordArray = C_lib.WordArray = Base.extend({
        init: function (words, sigBytes) {
            words = this.words = words || [];
            if (sigBytes != undefined) {
                this.sigBytes = sigBytes;
            } else {
                this.sigBytes = words.length * 4;
            }
        }, toString: function (encoder) {
            return (encoder || Hex).stringify(this);
        }, concat: function (wordArray) {
            var thisWords = this.words;
            var thatWords = wordArray.words;
            var thisSigBytes = this.sigBytes;
            var thatSigBytes = wordArray.sigBytes;
            this.clamp();
            if (thisSigBytes % 4) {
                for (var i = 0; i < thatSigBytes; i++) {
                    var thatByte = (thatWords[i >>> 2] >>> (24 - (i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
                    thisWords[(thisSigBytes + i) >>> 2] |= thatByte << (24 - ((thisSigBytes + i) % 4) * 8);
                }
            } else {
                for (var j = 0; j < thatSigBytes; j += 4) {
                    thisWords[(thisSigBytes + j) >>> 2] = thatWords[j >>> 2];
                }
            }
            this.sigBytes += thatSigBytes;
            return this;
        }, clamp: function () {
            var words = this.words;
            var sigBytes = this.sigBytes;
            words[sigBytes >>> 2] &= 0xffffffff << (32 - (sigBytes % 4) * 8);
            words.length = Math.ceil(sigBytes / 4);
        }, clone: function () {
            var clone = Base.clone.call(this);
            clone.words = this.words.slice(0);
            return clone;
        }, random: function (nBytes) {
            var words = [];
            var r = (function (m_w) {
                var m_w = m_w;
                var m_z = 0x3ade68b1;
                var mask = 0xffffffff;
                return function () {
                    m_z = (0x9069 * (m_z & 0xFFFF) + (m_z >> 0x10)) & mask;
                    m_w = (0x4650 * (m_w & 0xFFFF) + (m_w >> 0x10)) & mask;
                    var result = ((m_z << 0x10) + m_w) & mask;
                    result /= 0x100000000;
                    result += 0.5;
                    return result * (Math.random() > .5 ? 1 : -1);
                }
            });
            var RANDOM = false, _r;
            try {
                cryptoSecureRandomInt();
                RANDOM = true;
            } catch (err) {}
            for (var i = 0, rcache; i < nBytes; i += 4) {
                if (!RANDOM) {
                    _r = r((rcache || Math.random()) * 0x100000000);
                    rcache = _r() * 0x3ade67b7;
                    words.push((_r() * 0x100000000) | 0);
                    continue;
                }
                words.push(cryptoSecureRandomInt());
            }
            return new WordArray.init(words, nBytes);
        }
    });
    var C_enc = C.enc = {};
    var Hex = C_enc.Hex = {
        stringify: function (wordArray) {
            var words = wordArray.words;
            var sigBytes = wordArray.sigBytes;
            var hexChars = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < sigBytes; i++) {
                var bite = (words[i >>> 2] >>> (24 - (i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
                hexChars.push((bite >>> 4).toString(16));
                hexChars.push((bite & 0x0f).toString(16));
            }
            return hexChars.join('');
        }, parse: function (hexStr) {
            var hexStrLength = hexStr.length;
            var words = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < hexStrLength; i += 2) {
                words[i >>> 3] |= parseInt(hexStr.substr(i, 2), 16) << (24 - (i % 8) * 4);
            }
            return new WordArray.init(words, hexStrLength / 2);
        }
    };
    var Latin1 = C_enc.Latin1 = {
        stringify: function (wordArray) {
            var words = wordArray.words;
            var sigBytes = wordArray.sigBytes;
            var latin1Chars = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < sigBytes; i++) {
                var bite = (words[i >>> 2] >>> (24 - (i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
                latin1Chars.push(String.fromCharCode(bite));
            }
            return latin1Chars.join('');
        }, parse: function (latin1Str) {
            var latin1StrLength = latin1Str.length;
            var words = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < latin1StrLength; i++) {
                words[i >>> 2] |= (latin1Str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff) << (24 - (i % 4) * 8);
            }
            return new WordArray.init(words, latin1StrLength);
        }
    };
    var Utf8 = C_enc.Utf8 = {
        stringify: function (wordArray) {
            try {
                return decodeURIComponent(escape(Latin1.stringify(wordArray)));
            } catch (e) {
                throw new Error('Malformed UTF-8 data');
            }
        }, parse: function (utf8Str) {
            return Latin1.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(utf8Str)));
        }
    };
    var BufferedBlockAlgorithm = C_lib.BufferedBlockAlgorithm = Base.extend({
        reset: function () {
            this._data = new WordArray.init();
            this._nDataBytes = 0;
        }, _append: function (data) {
            if (typeof data == 'string') {
                data = Utf8.parse(data);
            }
            this._data.concat(data);
            this._nDataBytes += data.sigBytes;
        }, _process: function (doFlush) {
            var processedWords;
            var data = this._data;
            var dataWords = data.words;
            var dataSigBytes = data.sigBytes;
            var blockSize = this.blockSize;
            var blockSizeBytes = blockSize * 4;
            var nBlocksReady = dataSigBytes / blockSizeBytes;
            if (doFlush) {
                nBlocksReady = Math.ceil(nBlocksReady);
            } else {
                nBlocksReady = Math.max((nBlocksReady | 0) - this._minBufferSize, 0);
            }
            var nWordsReady = nBlocksReady * blockSize;
            var nBytesReady = Math.min(nWordsReady * 4, dataSigBytes);
            if (nWordsReady) {
                for (var offset = 0; offset < nWordsReady; offset += blockSize) {
                    this._doProcessBlock(dataWords, offset);
                }
                processedWords = dataWords.splice(0, nWordsReady);
                data.sigBytes -= nBytesReady;
            }
            return new WordArray.init(processedWords, nBytesReady);
        }, clone: function () {
            var clone = Base.clone.call(this);
            clone._data = this._data.clone();
            return clone;
        }, _minBufferSize: 0
    });
    var Hasher = C_lib.Hasher = BufferedBlockAlgorithm.extend({
        cfg: Base.extend(),
        init: function (cfg) {
            this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(cfg);
            this.reset();
        }, reset: function () {
            BufferedBlockAlgorithm.reset.call(this);
            this._doReset();
        }, update: function (messageUpdate) {
            this._append(messageUpdate);
            this._process();
            return this;
        }, finalize: function (messageUpdate) {
            if (messageUpdate) {
                this._append(messageUpdate);
            }
            var hash = this._doFinalize();
            return hash;
        }, blockSize: 512 / 32,
        _createHelper: function (hasher) {
            return function (message, cfg) {
                return new hasher.init(cfg).finalize(message);
            };
        }, _createHmacHelper: function (hasher) {
            return function (message, key) {
                return new C_algo.HMAC.init(hasher, key).finalize(message);
            };
        }
    });
    var C_algo = C.algo = {};
    return C;
}(Math));

(function (Math) {
    var C = CryptoJS;
    var C_lib = C.lib;
    var WordArray = C_lib.WordArray;
    var Hasher = C_lib.Hasher;
    var C_algo = C.algo;
    var T = [];
    (function () {
        for (var i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
            T[i] = (Math.abs(Math.sin(i + 1)) * 0x100000000) | 0;
        }
    }());
    var MD5 = C_algo.MD5 = Hasher.extend({
        _doReset: function () {
            this._hash = new WordArray.init([0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476]);
        }, _doProcessBlock: function (M, offset) {
            for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                var offset_i = offset + i;
                var M_offset_i = M[offset_i];
                M[offset_i] = ((((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) | (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00));
            }
            var H = this._hash.words;
            var M_offset_0 = M[offset + 0];
            var M_offset_1 = M[offset + 1];
            var M_offset_2 = M[offset + 2];
            var M_offset_3 = M[offset + 3];
            var M_offset_4 = M[offset + 4];
            var M_offset_5 = M[offset + 5];
            var M_offset_6 = M[offset + 6];
            var M_offset_7 = M[offset + 7];
            var M_offset_8 = M[offset + 8];
            var M_offset_9 = M[offset + 9];
            var M_offset_10 = M[offset + 10];
            var M_offset_11 = M[offset + 11];
            var M_offset_12 = M[offset + 12];
            var M_offset_13 = M[offset + 13];
            var M_offset_14 = M[offset + 14];
            var M_offset_15 = M[offset + 15];
            var a = H[0];
            var b = H[1];
            var c = H[2];
            var d = H[3];
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, M_offset_0, 7, T[0]);
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, M_offset_1, 12, T[1]);
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, M_offset_2, 17, T[2]);
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, M_offset_3, 22, T[3]);
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, M_offset_4, 7, T[4]);
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, M_offset_5, 12, T[5]);
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, M_offset_6, 17, T[6]);
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, M_offset_7, 22, T[7]);
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, M_offset_8, 7, T[8]);
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, M_offset_9, 12, T[9]);
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, M_offset_10, 17, T[10]);
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, M_offset_11, 22, T[11]);
            a = FF(a, b, c, d, M_offset_12, 7, T[12]);
            d = FF(d, a, b, c, M_offset_13, 12, T[13]);
            c = FF(c, d, a, b, M_offset_14, 17, T[14]);
            b = FF(b, c, d, a, M_offset_15, 22, T[15]);
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, M_offset_1, 5, T[16]);
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, M_offset_6, 9, T[17]);
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, M_offset_11, 14, T[18]);
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, M_offset_0, 20, T[19]);
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, M_offset_5, 5, T[20]);
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, M_offset_10, 9, T[21]);
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, M_offset_15, 14, T[22]);
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, M_offset_4, 20, T[23]);
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, M_offset_9, 5, T[24]);
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, M_offset_14, 9, T[25]);
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, M_offset_3, 14, T[26]);
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, M_offset_8, 20, T[27]);
            a = GG(a, b, c, d, M_offset_13, 5, T[28]);
            d = GG(d, a, b, c, M_offset_2, 9, T[29]);
            c = GG(c, d, a, b, M_offset_7, 14, T[30]);
            b = GG(b, c, d, a, M_offset_12, 20, T[31]);
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, M_offset_5, 4, T[32]);
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, M_offset_8, 11, T[33]);
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, M_offset_11, 16, T[34]);
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, M_offset_14, 23, T[35]);
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, M_offset_1, 4, T[36]);
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, M_offset_4, 11, T[37]);
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, M_offset_7, 16, T[38]);
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, M_offset_10, 23, T[39]);
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, M_offset_13, 4, T[40]);
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, M_offset_0, 11, T[41]);
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, M_offset_3, 16, T[42]);
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, M_offset_6, 23, T[43]);
            a = HH(a, b, c, d, M_offset_9, 4, T[44]);
            d = HH(d, a, b, c, M_offset_12, 11, T[45]);
            c = HH(c, d, a, b, M_offset_15, 16, T[46]);
            b = HH(b, c, d, a, M_offset_2, 23, T[47]);
            a = II(a, b, c, d, M_offset_0, 6, T[48]);
            d = II(d, a, b, c, M_offset_7, 10, T[49]);
            c = II(c, d, a, b, M_offset_14, 15, T[50]);
            b = II(b, c, d, a, M_offset_5, 21, T[51]);
            a = II(a, b, c, d, M_offset_12, 6, T[52]);
            d = II(d, a, b, c, M_offset_3, 10, T[53]);
            c = II(c, d, a, b, M_offset_10, 15, T[54]);
            b = II(b, c, d, a, M_offset_1, 21, T[55]);
            a = II(a, b, c, d, M_offset_8, 6, T[56]);
            d = II(d, a, b, c, M_offset_15, 10, T[57]);
            c = II(c, d, a, b, M_offset_6, 15, T[58]);
            b = II(b, c, d, a, M_offset_13, 21, T[59]);
            a = II(a, b, c, d, M_offset_4, 6, T[60]);
            d = II(d, a, b, c, M_offset_11, 10, T[61]);
            c = II(c, d, a, b, M_offset_2, 15, T[62]);
            b = II(b, c, d, a, M_offset_9, 21, T[63]);
            H[0] = (H[0] + a) | 0;
            H[1] = (H[1] + b) | 0;
            H[2] = (H[2] + c) | 0;
            H[3] = (H[3] + d) | 0;
        }, _doFinalize: function () {
            var data = this._data;
            var dataWords = data.words;
            var nBitsTotal = this._nDataBytes * 8;
            var nBitsLeft = data.sigBytes * 8;
            dataWords[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32);
            var nBitsTotalH = Math.floor(nBitsTotal / 0x100000000);
            var nBitsTotalL = nBitsTotal;
            dataWords[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 15] = ((((nBitsTotalH << 8) | (nBitsTotalH >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) | (((nBitsTotalH << 24) | (nBitsTotalH >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00));
            dataWords[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = ((((nBitsTotalL << 8) | (nBitsTotalL >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) | (((nBitsTotalL << 24) | (nBitsTotalL >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00));
            data.sigBytes = (dataWords.length + 1) * 4;
            this._process();
            var hash = this._hash;
            var H = hash.words;
            for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                var H_i = H[i];
                H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) | (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00);
            }
            return hash;
        }, clone: function () {
            var clone = Hasher.clone.call(this);
            clone._hash = this._hash.clone();
            return clone;
        }
    });
    function FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        var n = a + ((b & c) | (~b & d)) + x + t;
        return ((n << s) | (n >>> (32 - s))) + b;
    }
    function GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        var n = a + ((b & d) | (c & ~d)) + x + t;
        return ((n << s) | (n >>> (32 - s))) + b;
    }
    function HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        var n = a + (b ^ c ^ d) + x + t;
        return ((n << s) | (n >>> (32 - s))) + b;
    }
    function II(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
        var n = a + (c ^ (b | ~d)) + x + t;
        return ((n << s) | (n >>> (32 - s))) + b;
    }
    C.MD5 = Hasher._createHelper(MD5);
    C.HmacMD5 = Hasher._createHmacHelper(MD5);
}(Math));

function MD5_Encrypt(word) {
    return CryptoJS.MD5(word).toString();
    //反转:
    //return CryptoJS.MD5(word).toString().split("").reverse().join("");
}

2、execjs模块调用JS代码

import execjs
with open(file='encode.js', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as fis:
     js_code = fis.read()  # 读取JS代码文件
js_obj = execjs.compile(js_code)  # 激将JS代码传入
js_obj.call('function', 'params')  # 调用JS的函数, 参数1:函数名、参数2:该函数所需要的参数

3、更多请关注公众号【程序员 小洲】

六、Pip模块安装

镜像地址

  • 清华:https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
  • 阿里云:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
  • 中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
  • 华中理工大学:http://pypi.hustunique.com/
  • 山东理工大学:http://pypi.sdutlinux.org/
  • 豆瓣:http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

案例使用到的第三方模块以及对应版本

  • requests==2.27.0
  • PyExecJS==1.5.1
  • lxml==4.9.1

pip指定模块安装:pip install 模块名 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip指定requirements.txt文件安装:pip install -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/ -r requirements.txt


注意

本文章中所有内容仅供学习交流,抓包内容、敏感网址、数据接口均已做脱敏处理,严禁用于商业用途和非法用途,否则由此产生的一切后果均与作者无关,若有侵权,请联系我立即删除!

本文章未经许可禁止转载,禁止任何修改后二次传播,擅自使用本文讲解的技术而导致的任何意外,作者均不负责,若有侵权,请在公众号【程序员 小洲】联系作者立即删除!

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