elasticsearch 初探

http://www.elasticsearch.org/overview/elkdownloads/


一、增加head插件
elasticsearch-head是一个elasticsearch的集群管理工具，它是完全由html5编写的独立网页程序，你可以通过插件把它集成到es。或直接下载源码，在本地打开index.html运行它。该工具的git地址是： https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head
1.elasticsearch/bin/plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head
2.运行es
3.打开http://localhost:9200/_plugin/head/


二、增加bigdesk插件
bigdesk是elasticsearch的一个集群监控工具，可以通过它来查看es集群的各种状态，如：cpu、内存使用情况，索引数据、搜索情况，http连接数等。项目git地址： https://github.com/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk。
和head一样，它也是个独立的网页程序，使用方式和head一样。
插件安装运行：
1.bin/plugin -install lukas-vlcek/bigdesk
2.运行es

3.打开http://localhost:9200/_plugin/bigdesk/

三、创建一个索引
#创建索引
curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/orderbank_v1' -d '{
    "settings" : {
        "number_of_shards" : 3,
        "number_of_replicas" : 2
    }
}';
#删除索引
curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/orderbank_v1';


四、字段的mapping
#创建mapping关系
curl -XPOST localhost:9200/orderbank_v1/ob/_mapping -d '{
        "ob": {
            "_all": {
                "enable": true
            },
            "_source": {
                "compress": true
            },
            "properties": {
                "orderId": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "required": true
                },
                "price": {
                    "type": "float",
                    "required": true
                },
                "createTime": {
                    "type": "date",
                    "required": true
                }
            }
        }
}'
五、java API使用
        

 private TransportClient esClient = null;


	public void init() {
		Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put("cluster.name", "test.es").build();
		esClient = new TransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(
				new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.146.62", 9300)).addTransportAddress(
				new InetSocketTransportAddress("192.168.146.56", 9300));
	}


	public void close() {
		if (esClient != null) {
			esClient.close();
		}
	}


	/**
	 * 
	 * 创建索引
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @author zhangdongfang
	 */
	public void createIndex() throws Exception {
		IndexResponse response = esClient
				.prepareIndex(INDEX_NAME, TYPE_NAME, "569875")
				.setSource(
						XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("orderId", "569875")
								.field("price", Float.valueOf(1212)).field("createTime", new Date()).endObject())
				.setTTL(8000).execute().actionGet();


		System.out.println(response.getId());
	}


           /**
	 * 
	 * 通过id取值
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @author zhangdongfang
	 */
	public void getId() throws Exception {
		GetResponse responseGet = esClient.prepareGet(INDEX_NAME, TYPE_NAME, "569875").execute().actionGet();
		System.out.println(responseGet.getSourceAsString());
	}




	/**
	 * 
	 * 查询数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @author zhangdongfang
	 */
	public void queryIndex() throws Exception {
		SearchRequestBuilder builder = esClient.prepareSearch(INDEX_NAME)
				.setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("orderId", "569875")).setTypes(TYPE_NAME)
				.setSearchType(SearchType.DEFAULT).setFrom(0).setSize(100);


		SearchResponse response = builder.execute().actionGet();
		System.out.println("  " + response);
		System.out.println(response.getHits().getTotalHits());
	}

private static final String INDEX_NAME = "orderbank_v1";
private static final String TYPE_NAME = "ob";