pthread_cancel 完美退出线程

 pthread_cancel 完美退出线程

程序:

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <pthread.h> 
#include <string.h> 
 
void cleanup(void*)
{
    printf("clean\n");
}

void* test_pthread(void*)
{
    pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup,NULL);  //释放线程内的内存,可以防止内存泄漏
    pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE,NULL);  //使能取消点 ,收到取消信号就取消
    // pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE,NULL);   //关闭取消功能
    //pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS,NULL); //下一个取消点取消
    pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED,NULL); //遇到取消点取消.
    
    while(1)
    {
        int a = 1;
        a = a;
        // printf("aaa\n");   //可作取消点    凡有阻塞作有的POSIX C函数都会有取消点, (具体包括哪些,可以查看man 7 pthreads)
        pthread_testcancel();  //可作取消点  //如果屏蔽所有的取消点.主程序就会堵在pthread_join里.
        // printf("bbb\n");//可作取消点
        // printf("ccc\n");//可作取消点
        // sleep(5);//可作取消点
        // printf("ddd\n");//可作取消点
        // pthread_testcancel();//可作取消点
        // system("ls");//可作取消点
    }
    pthread_cleanup_pop(0);

    return NULL;
}

int main()
{
    pthread_t m_t;

    pthread_create(&m_t,0,test_pthread,NULL);

    int counter = 0;
    while(++counter < 10)
    {
        printf("counter:%d\n",counter);
        if(counter == 3)
        {
            if(!pthread_cancel(m_t))
            {
                pthread_join(m_t,NULL); //如果改为pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE,NULL);  .主程序就会堵在这里.
            }
        }
        sleep(1);
    }

}

 

运行结果:

[user:lib_hdmanage] ./example/main.i386.elf
counter:1
counter:2
counter:3
clean
counter:4
counter:5
counter:6
counter:7
counter:8
counter:9
[user:lib_hdmanage]