java编程题

1.取出一个字符串中字母出现的次数，如：“abcdekka27qoq”输出格式a(2)b(1)k(2)…

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {		
		String str = "abcdekka27qoq";
		char[] cs = str.toCharArray();
		TreeMap<Character, Integer> map = new TreeMap<>();
		for(int i=0;i<cs.length;i++) {
			//存储之前先判断一下集合中是否已经存过了
			//如果存过，获取现有的value+1再存进去
			if(map.containsKey(cs[i])) {
				Integer value = map.get(cs[i]);
				map.put(cs[i], value+1);
			}else {
				map.put(cs[i], 1);
			}
		}
		Set<Entry<Character, Integer>> set = map.entrySet();
		for (Entry<Character, Integer> entry : set) {
			System.out.print(entry.getKey()+"("+entry.getValue()+")");
			
		}			
	}	
}

2 .递归实现列出当前工程下所有.java文件

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File("D:\\Users\\18434\\eclipse-workspace\\day0116");
		findAll(file);
	}	
	public static void findAll(File file) {
		if(file!=null) {
			if(file.isDirectory()) {
				File[] listFiles = file.listFiles();
				for (File file2 : listFiles) {
					findAll(file2);
				}
			}else {
				//是文件				if(file.getName().endsWith(".java")) {					System.out.println(file);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

3.编程. 已知字符串：“this is a test of java”.
按要求执行以下操作：
(1) 统计该字符串中字母s出现的次数
(2) 取出子字符串"test"
(3) 将本字符串复制到一个字符数组Char[] str中.
(4) 将字符串中每个单词的第一个字母变成大写， 输出到控制台。
(5) 将本字符串转换成一个字符串数组，要求每个数组元素都是一个有意义的额英文单词,并输出到控制台

public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	String str = "this is a test of java";
	String[] strs = str.split(" ");
	forth(str);
	}
	public static int first(String str) {
		char[] cs = str.toCharArray();
		int num = 0;
		for (char c : cs) {
			if(c=='s') {
				num++;
			}
		}
		return num;
	}	
	public static void second(String str) {
		int index = str.indexOf("a");
		int index2 = str.lastIndexOf("t");
		String string = str.substring(index+2,index2+1);
		System.out.println(string);
	}
	public static void third(String str) {
		char[] cs = str.toCharArray();
	}
	public static void forth(String str) {
		String[] strsStrings = str.split(" ");
		//将第一个字符拆出来
		for (String string : strsStrings) {
			char c = string.charAt(0);
			char c2 = Character.toUpperCase(c);
			//在拼接的时候一定要将字符串的第一个字母截取掉
			String string2 = c2+string.substring(1);
			System.out.println(string2);
		}
				}		
}
	

4.如下字符串：01#张三#2002#李四#1803#王五#2204#赵六#2005#田七#21分割出每个人的信息，样式如下：
01 张三 20
02 李四 18
。。。。

创建Student类，属性：学号 姓名 年龄
(1)将这些Student对象放进数组中
(2)查询里面有没有叫田七的学生如果存在则打印学生的具体信息（封装成方法，键盘输入姓名）
(3)计算所有学生的平均年龄，最大年龄，最小年龄
(4)如果存在名字叫张三的将名字改为张兵

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student() {
		super();		
	}
	public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
		String str = "01#张三#20*02#李四#18*03#王五#22*04#赵六#20*05#田七#21";
		String[] strs = str.split("[*]");
		// 定义Student数组
		Student[] students = new Student[strs.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
			String[] strings = strs[i].split("#");
			students[i] = new Student(Integer.parseInt(strings[0]), strings[1], Integer.parseInt(strings[2]));
			System.out.println(students[i]);
		}
		Search(students);
	}
	public static void Search(Student[] students) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入要查找的同学姓名");
		String name = sc.next();
		for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
			if (students[i].getName().equals(name)) {
				System.out.println(students[i]);
			}
		}
		int sum = 0;
		int max = students[0].getAge();
		int min = students[0].getAge();
		for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
			sum += students[i].getAge();
			max = max > students[i].getAge() ? max : students[i].getAge();
			min = min < students[i].getAge() ? min : students[i].getAge();
		}
		System.out.println("平均年龄" + sum / students.length);
		System.out.println("最大年龄" + max);
		System.out.println("最小年龄" + min);		
		 for (Student student : students) { 
			 if(student.getName().equals("张三")) {
				 student.setName("张兵");
				 }
		  } 
		 for (Student student : students) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}
		 }
}

5.创建一个工人类Worker
1）工人类的属性：工龄、工号、姓名、基本工资 Phone phone
需要定义一个Phone类，属性：brand price
2）输出所有信息的方法（包含手机的信息）
3）定义一个输出工资的方法（工资=基本工资）
4）创建一个部门经理类，继承工人Worker类，并重写其计算工资的方法（工资=基本工资+岗位级别500+工龄1000）
添加属性Saler saler; 定义一个方法manager(){打印部门经理谁负责管理的是哪个销售人员，当月的销售金额是XX} 表示管理哪个销售人员
5）创建一个销售人员类，继承工人Worker类，
并增加一个属性（销售金额）。
并重写其计算工资的方法
（工资=基本工资+销售金额*系数（其中系数当销售金额大于100W时为0.09，小于100W时为0.08））
6）创建测试类，分别定义Manager类的对象，并赋值，调用其输出工资的方法和manager方法进行测试。

public class Worker {
	private  String time;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int salary;
	private Phone phone;
	public Worker() {
		super();		
	}
	public Worker(String time, int id, String name, int salary, Phone phone) {
		super();
		this.time = time;
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.salary = salary;
		this.phone = phone;
	}	
	public String getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(String time) {
		this.time = time;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(int salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public Phone getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(Phone phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Worker [time=" + time + ", id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", salary=" + salary + ", phone=" + phone
				+ "]";
	}
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("工龄"+time+"姓名"+name+"id"+id+"手机品牌"+phone.getBrand()+"手机价格"+phone.getPrice());
	}
	public void showSalary() {
		System.out.println("基本工资是"+salary);
	}
}
public class Phone {
	private String brand;
	private int price;
	public Phone() {
		super();		
	}
	public Phone(String brand, int price) {
		super();
		this.brand = brand;
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public int getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(int price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Phone [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
}
public class Manager extends Worker{
	private int level;
	private Salar salar;
	public Manager(String time, int id, String name, int salary, Phone phone, int level, Salar salar) {
		super(time, id, name, salary, phone);
		this.level = level;
		this.salar = salar;
	}
	public Manager() {
		super();
		
	}
	public int getLevel() {
		return level;
	}
	public void setLevel(int level) {
		this.level = level;
	}
	public Salar getSalar() {
		return salar;
	}
	public void setSalar(Salar salar) {
		this.salar = salar;
	}	
	//重写计算工资的方法
	//基本工资+岗位级别*500+工龄*1000
	@Override
	public void showSalary() {		
		String s = getSalary()+level*500+getTime();
		System.out.println("部门经理工资"+s);
	}
	public void manage() {
		System.out.println("部门经理是"+getName()+"管理的销售人"+salar.getName()+"当月销售额"+salar.getSaleMoney());		
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Manager ["+super.toString()+"level=" + level + ", salar=" + salar + "]";
	}
}
public class Salar extends Worker {
	private double saleMoney;
	public Salar(String time, int id, String name, int salary, Phone phone, double saleMoney) {
		super(time, id, name, salary, phone);
		this.saleMoney = saleMoney;
	}
	public Salar() {
		super();
	}
	public double getSaleMoney() {
		return saleMoney;
	}
	public void setSaleMoney(double saleMoney) {
		this.saleMoney = saleMoney;
	}
	// 工资=基本工资+销售金额*系数（其中系数当销售金额大于100W时为0.09，小于100W时为0.08））
	@Override
	public void showSalary() {
		double l = 0.0;
		if(saleMoney>=1000000) {
			l=0.09;
		}else {
			l=0.08;
		}
		double totalMoney = getSalary()+saleMoney*l;
		System.out.println("销售人员的工资是"+totalMoney);
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Salar ["+super.toString()+"saleMoney=" + saleMoney + "]";
	}
}
public class Test5 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Phone phone = new Phone("苹果",10000);
		Phone phone2 = new Phone("华为",5000);		
		Salar salar = new Salar("张三",20,"8",1000,phone2,1000000);
		Manager manager = new Manager("李四",20,"7",2000,phone,10,salar);
		manager.showSalary();
		manager.manage();		
		salar.showSalary();
	}
}

6.题目：古典问题：有一对兔子，从出生后第3个月起每个月都生一对兔子，小兔子长到第三个月后每个月又生一对兔子，假如兔子都不死，问每个月的兔子总数为多少？
1.程序分析：
兔子的规律为数列
1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21…

public class Test6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
			int num = count(i);
			System.out.println(i+"月的兔子个数为"+num);
		} 		
	}
	public static int count(int month) {
		if(month==1 || month==2) {
			return 1;
		}
		return count(month-1)+count(month-2);
	}
}