注册框demo_注册框约束代码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Edasi/article/details/107556737

之前感觉自己js部分的代码练习太少了前段时间恶补了一下后面还有一些demo
在这里插入图片描述
HTML部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>注册demo</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/style.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <form id="form" class="form">
            <h2>注册</h2>
            <div class="form-control">
                <label for="username">用户名</label>
                <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
                <small>错误提示</small>
            </div>
            <div class="form-control">
                <label for="email">邮箱</label>
                <input type="text" id="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱">
                <small>错误提示</small>
            </div>
            <div class="form-control">
                <label for="password">密码</label>
                <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
                <small>错误提示</small>
            </div>
            <div class="form-control">
                <label for="password2">确认密码</label>
                <input type="password" id="password2" placeholder="请确认密码">
                <small>错误提示</small>
            </div>
            <button class="button1">提交</button>
            <button class="button2" type="reset">重置</button>
        </form>
    </div>

    <script src="./js/index.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

HTML部分没啥说的就正常的一些标签的使用

CSS部分

:root{
    --success-color:#2ecc71;
    --error-color:#e74c3c;
}

*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
    background-color: #f9fafb;
    display: flex;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 100vh;
    /* border: 1px solid black; */
}
.container{
    background-color:#fff ;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 400px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
h2{
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
}
.form{
    padding: 30px 40px;
}

.form-control{
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative;
}

.form-control label{
    color:#777;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.form-control input{
    width:100%;
    border:2px solid #f0f0f0;
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.form-control input:focus{
    border-color:#777;
    outline: 0;
}
.form-control.success input {
    border-color: var(--success-color) ;
}
.form-control.error input {
    border-color: var(--error-color);
}
.form button{
    cursor: pointer;
    background-color: #3498db;
    border: 2px solid #3498db;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding:10px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    width:45%;
}
.form .button2{
    
}

.form .button1{
    margin-right: 25px;
}
.form-control small{
    color:var(--error-color);
    position: absolute;
    bottom:0;
    left:0;
    visibility: hidden;
}
.form-control.error small{
    visibility: visible;
}

CSS部分学习到的东西
1.引入CSS变量

:root{
    --success-color:#2ecc71;
    --error-color:#e74c3c;
}
.form-control.success input {
    border-color: var(--success-color) ;
}

:root选择器用匹配文档的根元素，在HTML中根元素始终是HTML元素。
用伪类选择器选定根元素
--设定变量变量名称，后面跟变量值
引用的时候需要var + (变量名) 来调用
2.这里采用的是灵活布局至于灵活布局后面再专门写一篇具体介绍

JS部分

const form = document.getElementById('form');
const username = document.getElementById('username');
const email = document.getElementById('email');
const password = document.getElementById('password');
const password2 = document.getElementById('password2');

//执行方法
function showError(input, message) {
    const formControl = input.parentElement;
    formControl.className = "form-control error";
    const small = formControl.querySelector('small');
    small.innerText = message;
}
function showSuccess(input) {
    const formControl = input.parentElement;
    formControl.className = "form-control success"
}

//绑定事件
form.addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    //通过封装函数来实现验证
    check([username, email, password, password2]);
    checkLength(username, 3, 15);
    checkLength(password, 6, 20);
    checkEmail(email);
    checkDouble(password, password2);
});

function checkDouble(input1, input2) {
    if (input1.value !== input2.value) {
        showError(input2, '两次输入的密码不一样');
    }
}

function check(inputArr) {
    inputArr.forEach(input => {
        if (input.value === '') {
            showError(input, `${getValue(input)}为必填项`);
        } else {
            showSuccess(input);
        }
    });
}

function checkLength(input, min, max) {
    if (input.value.length < min) {
        showError(input, `${getValue(input)}至少需要${min}个字符`);
    } else if (input.value.length > max) {
        showError(input, `${getValue(input)}不能超过${max}个字符`);
    } else {
        showSuccess(input);
    }
}

function getValue(input) {
    console.log(input);
    return input.placeholder.slice(3);

}
//判断邮箱格式
function checkEmail(input) {
    const re = /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\@([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\.([A-Za-z]{2,4})$/;
    if (re.test(String(input.value))) {
        showSuccess(input);
    } else {
        showError(input, '邮箱格式错误');
    }
}

总结:CSS部分学习到的东西
1.引入CSS变量

:root{
    --success-color:#2ecc71;
    --error-color:#e74c3c;
}
.form-control.success input {
    border-color: var(--success-color) ;
}

注册框demo

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