Callable+Future+FutureTask使用示例

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-28 18:36:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-28 18:36:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Edcee300015/article/details/100149466

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使用示例

定义Callable:

Callable<Integer> callable = () -> {
	System.out.println("子线程在进行计算");
	Thread.sleep(3000);
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
		sum += i;
	}
	return sum;
};

Callable+Future

void testCallableFuture() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
	System.out.println("main------开始计算");
	
	//实际上此时Future的具体实现类为： FutureTask
	Future<Integer> future = executor.submit(callable);

	int result = future.get();
	System.out.println("main------计算完成:"+result);

}

执行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

Callable+FutureTask ----ThreadPool

void testCallableFutureTask() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
	System.out.println("main------开始计算");

	FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(callable);
	executor.submit(futureTask);
	
	//直接通过futureTask，即可获取结果
	int result = futureTask.get();
	System.out.println("main------计算完成:"+result);
}

Callable+FutureTask ----Thread

FutureTask还可以脱离线程池使用：

 void testCallableFutureTask2() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
	System.out.println("main------开始计算");

	FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<Integer>(callable);
	
	//直接使用线程
	new Thread(futureTask).start();

	int result = futureTask.get();
	System.out.println("main------计算完成:"+result);
}