CCNP考试介绍
CCNP(Cisco Certified Network Professional)是在CCNA的基础之上的一项思科职业资格认证,获得CCNP资格的专业人员将具有100到500多个节点的大型企业网络安装、配置和运行LAN、WAN及拔号访问业务的能力;但CCNP资格的取得是必须在取得CCNA资格的前提之上的,这一点与CCIE对考生的资格没有任何要求是不同的,其考试可以选择3门基础考试+1门排错考试或1门综合基础考试+另1门基础考试+1门排错考试这两种方式,其中后者难度较前者大,但是可以省下1门的考试费。 注:考试优惠价仅限于亚威学员!
科目
|
考试号
|
课程名(英文)
|
考题数
|
考试时间 (分钟)
|
通过分数
|
考试费用(元)
|
优惠价(元)
|
CCNP
|
| BSCI
|
55-65
|
140
|
776
|
1350
|
1200
| 642-812 | BCMSN |
55-65
|
140
|
755
|
1350
|
1200
| 642-825 | ISCW |
55-65
|
140
|
790
|
1350
|
1200
| 642-845 | ONT |
55-65
|
140
|
805
|
1350
|
1200
| 642-892 | Composite |
55-65
|
170
|
790
|
2700
|
2400
| CCNP考试报名流程 CCNP考试注册是需要有CCNA的证书做为基础的,即考生需要通过CCNA以后才可以参加CCNP的考试!需要考试的考生首先需要选择考试中心,CCNP是一项国际认证,可以在全球的Prometric或VUE考试中心考试。 选定考场以后,考生可以直接与考试中心联系注册考试,考试通过以后到思科网站上进行注册,注册地址:https://www.certmanager.net/cisco/,签定协议以后一个月左右即可收到从美国思科总部邮寄的CCNP证书!
CCNP考试内容:
CCNP 642-801 BSCI:(变化程度:20%)<变为BSCI 642-901>
1、 | 增加IPv6 的概念。 | 2、 | 新增RIP v2。该考点以前为CCIE认证的知识范畴,现在调整到BSCI课程,RIP v1的内容在ICND2.0已经涉及到。 | 3、 | 增加NAT的概念和配置,NAT转换采用更高级的Route-map控制,增加ODR协议,去掉IGRP协议,EIGRP协议中增加STUB区域,ISIS协议中去掉抽象理论,增加实用配置,BGP中去掉Router Reflector , 增加12.2 IOS版本新技术。 | 4、 | OSPF保留多区域配置,删除单区域配置,单区域考点在ICND2.0开始考查了。 | 5、 | 路由性能及优化部分增加了MPLS知识。 | CCNP 642-811 BCMSN:(变化程度:70%)<变为BCMSN 642-812>
1、 | IOS采用Native IOS版本,淡化CAT OS。Cat OS和Native IOS的比较和介绍:Cat OS为基于SET命令集,Native IOS 为命令集等同于路由器。(据12.25日考过的网友说,Cat的知识一点没涉及到). | 2、 | 交换机标准设备变动较大,更换成:访问层的2950交换机,分布层的3550交换机,核心层的4006以及6500交换机。 | 3、 | 在VLAN中引入802.1Q Trunking(Q in Q). | 4、 | 对于多播部分加入了IGMPv3,还加入了Cisco IP Telephony技术。 | 5、 | 增加STP的内容:包括RSTP和MSTP。 | 6、 | 采用 HSRP, VRRP, GLBP, SRM, SLB 做 router redundancy. | 7、 | 在三层交换机中更加细致的讲述了CEF-Based MLS,增加CISCO私有的多层交换技术:CEF(思科快速转发)。 | 8、 | Cisco引入AVVID架构概念。 | 9、 | Multilayer Switched Networks 的安全性及优化. | 10、 | 增加园区网Qos设计与实现,QoS是BCMSN的重点. | 11、 | 增加组播部分内容. | 12、 | 对于网络分析功能,介绍SPAN,VSPAN,RSPAN和硬件NAM的配置。 | CCNP 642-821 BCRAN:(变化程度:40%)<变为ISCW 642-825>
1、 | 取消CISCO700,X.25、Windows 95拨号连接,删掉WIN 95/NT拨号配置。 | 2、 | 增加Cable Modem内容。 | 3、 | 增加了DSL技术包括:ADSL,VDSL,SDSL,S.SHDSL,IDSL等DSL技术。 | 4、 | 增加PPPoE, PPPoA协议。 | 5、 | 增加了VPN内容,包括IPSec和加密技术。 | CCNP 642-831 CIT:(变化程度:50%)<变为ONT 642-845>
1、 | 增加OSPF以及EIGRP的排错。 | 2、 | 取消AppleTalk和IPX的排错内容。 | 3、 | 增加Qos以及组播的排错。 | 4、 | CIT的新版课程变化很大,除了介绍一些排错理念、排除方法论和排错工具外,还有针对其他三门课程内容的排错,如OSPF, NAT, QoS, ADSL, VPN等。也从以前重点讲述技术转变为重点讲述技术文档的建立、完善和Troubleshooting流程及日志。 | 5、 | 增加VPN排错。 |
旧版CCNP考试内容:
BSCIv2.0 适用认证:CCDP/CCIP/CCNP 考试号: 642-801 BSCI变化程度:20%
考点难点: 1.新增Routing Information Protocol Version 2(RIP v2).该考点以前为CCIE认证的知识范畴,现在调整到BSCI课程,RIP v1的内容在ICND2.0已经涉及到了。 2.OSPF保留多区域配置,删除单区域配置,单区域考点在ICND2.0开始考查了。 3.路由性能及优化部分增加了MPLS知识4.增加IPv6 的概念5.增加NAT的概念和配置 Technology • List the key information routers needs to route data • Describe classful and classless routing protocols • Describe link-state router protocol operation • Compare classful and classless routing protocols • Compare distance vector and link state routing protocols • Describe concepts relating to extending IP addresses and the use of VLSMs to extend IP addresses • Describe the features and operation of EIGRP • Describe the features and operation of single area OSPF • Describe the features and operation of multi-area OSPF • Explain basic OSI terminology and network layer protocols used in OSI • Identify similarities and differences between Integrated IS-IS and OSPF • List the types of IS-IS routers and their role in IS-IS area design • Describe the hierarchical structure of IS-IS areas • Describe the concept of establishing adjacencies • Describe the features and operation of BGP • Explain how BGP policy-based routing functions within an autonomous system • Explain the use of redistribution between BGP and Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) Implementation and Configuration • Given a set of network requirements, identify the steps to configure an Enhanced IGRP environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers • Given an addressing scheme and other laboratory parameters, identify the steps to configure a single-area OSPF environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers • Given an addressing scheme and other laboratory parameters, identify the steps to configure a multiple area OSPF environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers • Given an addressing scheme and other laboratory parameters, identify the steps to configure Cisco routers for proper Integrated IS-IS operation • Identify the steps to select and configure the different ways to control routing update traffic • Identify the steps to configure router redistribution in a network • Identify the steps to configure policy-based routing using route maps • Given a set of network requirements, identify the steps to configure a BGP environment and verify proper operation (within described guidelines) of your routers • Identify the steps to configure a router for Network Address Translation with overload, static translations, and route maps. Design • Describe the three-layer hierarchical design model and explain the function of each layer: Access, Distribution and Core • Given specific requirements, choose the correct routing protocol to meet the requirements • Identify the correct IP addressing scheme, including features of IPv6 • Describe the concepts relating to route summarization and apply them to hypothetical scenarios Troubleshooting • Identify the steps to verify OSPF operation in a single area • Identify the steps to verify OSPF operation in multiple areas • Identify verification methods which ensure proper operation of Integrated IS-IS on Cisco routers • Identify the steps to verify route redistribution • Describe the scalability problems associated with internal BGP • Interpret the output of various show and debug commands to determine the cause of route selection errors and configuration problems • Identify the steps to verify Enhanced IGRP operation BCMSNv2.0 适用认证:CCNP 考试号:642-811 BCMSN变化程度:70% 考点难点: 1.交换机标准设备变动大:由于1900和5000交换机已经停产,课程不再涉及到上述产品,设备更换成:访问层的2950交换机,分布层的3550交换机,核心层的4006以及6500交换机。 2.Cat OS和Native IOS的比较和介绍:Cat OS为基于SET命令集,Native IOS 为命令集等同于路由器。 3.增加STP的内容:包括RSTP和MSTP 4.采用 HSRP, VRRP, GLBP, SRM, SLB 做 router redundancy 5.增加CISCO私有的多层交换技术:CEF(思科快速转发) 6.增加AVVID的架构 7.增加802.1Q Tunneling 8.Multilayer Switched Networks 的安全性及优化 9.增加园区网Qos设计与实现 10.增加组播部分内容 11.交换机内Switching Database Manager specifically Content Addressable Memory (CAM) 和 Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) 的功用
Technology • Describe the Enterprise Composite Model used for designing networks and explain how it addresses enterprise network needs for performance, scalability and availability • Describe the physical, data-link and network layer technologies used in a switched network, and identify when to use each • Explain the role of switches in the various modules of the Enterprise Composite Model (Campus Infrastructure, Server Farm, Enterprise Edge, Network Management) • Explain the function of the Switching Database Manager [specifically Content Addressable Memory (CAM) and Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM)] within a Catalyst switch • Describe the features and operation of VLANs on a switched network • Describe the features of the VLAN trunking protocols including 802.1Q, ISL (emphasis on 802.1Q) and dynmic trunking protocol • Describe the features and operation of 802.1Q Tunneling (802.1QinQ) within a service provider network • Describe the operation and purpose of managed VLAN services • Describe how VTP versions 1 and 2 operate including domains, modes, advertisements, and pruning • Explain the operation and purpose of the Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) on a switched network • Identify the specific types of Cisco route switch processors, and provide implementation details • List and describe the operation of the key components required to implement interVLAN routing • Explain the types of redundancy in a multilayer switched network including hardware and software redundancy • Explain how IP multicast operates on a multilayer switched network, including PIM, CGMP and IGMP • Describe the quality issues with voice traffic on a switched data network, including jitter and delay • Describe the QoS solutions that address voice quality issues • Describe the features and operation of network analysis modules on Catalyst switches to improve network traffic management • Describe Transparent LAN Services and how they are implemented in a service provider network Implementation and Operation • Convert CatOS to native IOS on Catalyst switches and manage native IOS images according to best practices • Configure access ports for static and multi-VLAN memebership • Configure and verify 802.1Q trunks • Configure and verify ISL trunks • Configure VTP domains in server, client and transparent modes • Enable Spanning Tree on ports and VLANs • Configure Spanning Tree parameters including: port priority, VLAN priority, root bridge, BPDU guard, PortFast and UplinkFast • Implement IP technology on a switched network with auxiliary VLANs • Configure and verify router redundancy using HSRP, VRRP, GLBP, SRM, and SLB • Configure QoS features on multilayer switched networks to provide optimal quality and bandwidth utilization for applications and data • Configure Fast EtherChannel and Gigabit EtherChannel to increase bandwidth for interswitch connections Planning and Design • Compare end-to-end and local VLANs, determine when to use each • Design a VLAN configuration with VTP to work for a given specific scenario • Select multilayer switching architectures, given specific multilayer switching needs • Describe the general design models when implementing IP telephony in a switched network environment • Plan QoS implementation within a multilayer switched network Troubleshooting • Troubleshoot common VLAN problems on a switched network • Tune and troubleshoot spanning-tree protocol on a multilayer switched network to enhance network performance, prevent network loops, and minimize downtime • Identify interVLAN routing performance and scalability issues, and propose solutions • Verify and troubleshoot interVLAN routing on a switched network • Identify QoS implementation issues at the network access layer • Identify QoS implementation issues at the network distribution and core layers BCRANv2.0 适用认证:CCIE/CCNP 考试号:642-821 BCRAN变化程度:40%
考点难点: 1.增加Cable Modem内容 2.增加DSL技术(ADSL) 3.增加PPPOE以及PPPOA协议 4.增加VPN内容 5.取消CISCO700,X.25,Windows 95拨号连接 General Knowledge • Describe how different WAN technologies can be used to provide remote access to a network, including asynchronous dial-in, Frame Relay, ISDN, cable modem, and DSL • Describe traffic control methods used to manage traffic flow on WAN links • Explain the operation of remote network access control methods • Identify PPP components, and explain the use of PPP as an access and encapsulation method • Describe the structure and operation of virtual private network technologies • Describe the process of Network Address Translation (NAT) Implementation and Operation • Configure asynchronous modems and router interfaces to provide network access • Configure an ISDN solution for remote access • Configure frame relay operation and traffic control on WAN links • Configure access control to manage and limit remote access • Configure DSL operation using Cisco IOS • Configure VPN operation using Cisco IOS • Configure Network Address Translation (NAT) Planning and Design • Design a Cisco remote access solution using asynchronous dial-up technology • Plan a Cisco ISDN solution for remote access or primary link back-up • Design a Cisco frame relay infrastructure to provide access between remote network components • Design a solution of access control to meet required specifications • Plan traffic shaping to meet required quality of service on access links Troubleshooting • Troubleshoot non-functional remote access systems • Troubleshoot a VPN system • Troubleshoot traffic control problems on a WAN link
CITv5.0 适用认证:CCNP 考试号:642-831 CIT变化程度:50%
考点难点: 1.以前CIT课程跟其他三门科目联系不紧密,现在新版课程除了介绍一些排错理念、排除方法论和排错工具外,还有针对其他三门课程内容的排错,如 OSPF, NAT, QoS, ADSL, VPN等。 2.取消AppleTalk和IPX的排错内容 3.增加OSPF以及EIGRP的排错 4.增加Qos以及组播的排错5.增加VPN排错
Technology • Identify troubleshooting methods • Explain documentation standards and the requirements for document control Implementation and Operation • Establish an optimal system baseline • Diagram and document system topology • Document end system configuration • Verify connectivity at all layers • Select an optimal troubleshooting approach Planning and Design • Plan a network documentation system • Plan a baseline monitoring scheme • Plan an approach to troubleshooting that minimizes system downtime Troubleshooting • Use Cisco IOS commands and applications to identify system problems at all layers • Isolate system problems to one or more specific layers • Resolve sub-optimal system performance problems at layers 2 through 7 • Resolve local connectivity problems at layer 1 • Restore optimal baseline service • Work with external providers to resolve service provision problems • Work with system users to resolve network related end-use problems
注:考试后去CISCO网站注册方法 每考完CISCO一个认证后(考完5至10天)要到CISCO网站注册,网址在成绩单上,是http://www.cisco.com/go/certifications/login 注册步骤如下: 1.进入上面的网址,如果是第一次使用Tracking System,点击click here设置密码,填上Last name(你的姓,要和成绩单上姓一致)和Registration ID(在成绩单上),填好后点击Create;password,完成密码设置过程。自己设的密码一定要记住呀,接下来的登录还要用! 2.密码设好后,回到了登录界面,输入Test ID(成绩单上的candidate id) 或 Cisco ID和Password,点击Login按钮; 3.在Personal information中有个人信息,须要检查或填写的主要有以下几项: * E-MAIL ADDRESS: * Mailing/Correspondence Address: * Localized Information:(用中文填写) 4.在Certification Agreement中签协议; 5.在test history中有考试记录。 其他的信息可以自己看看,总之Tracking System 使考生与CISCO联系更加方便,为考生更改个人信息和了解CISCO认证提供了一个网上平台。
报名须知: 1.新考生报名手续: 携带有效证件一张 ( 公民身份证 境外人员护照 在伍军人军官证等) --填写考试注册表格,包括(中英文的姓名 地址 考试课程 证件号等个人信息) --缴费注册; 2.老考生报名手续: 携带有效证件一张 (公民身份证 境外人员护照 在伍军人军官证等) --提供VUE考试中心注册的VUE填写注册表 (中英文的姓名、VUE考试课程名及其考试代码、交费凭证号、考试日期、身份证号码、电话号码) --缴费注册; 3.注册交全额考试费; 4.因考生填写考试登记表或传真不清楚而引起的注册错误,一切责任由学员自己负责。 |