1、基本IP网络理论 |
A. OSI模型 |
B. 路由协议概念 (Split horizon, Link state, difference between switching and routing, Summarization, |
距离矢量 vs. 链路状态, loops, Tunneling) |
C. Standards (802.x, cable specs, protocol limitations) |
D. 协议机制 (Windowing/ACK, fragmentation, MTU, handshaking, termination) |
2、以太网交换基础 |
A. Data Link Layer (addressing, 802.2) |
B. Ethernet/FE/GE (encapsulation, CSMA/CD, topology, speed, controller errors, limitations) |
C. 以太网交换 (Trunking, VTP, DISL, VLANS, Fast Ether Channel (FEC), CDP, CGMP) |
D. 安全(VACL, RACL, Private VLANS) |
E. STP生成树协议 |
3、TCP/IP协议 |
A. IP地址 (CIDR, subnetting, ARP, NAT, HSRP) |
B. 一些IP网络服务 (DNS, BOOTP, DHCP, ICMP) |
C. 应用协议 (telnet, FTP, TFTP) |
D. TCP/UDP (IP fragmentation, sockets, ports) |
E. 访问控制列表ACLs |
F. IPv6基础 |
4、IP路由协议 |
A. OSPF (I -Design: areas, Virtual links, stub, NSSA, ABR/ASBR redistributions, media dependencies, |
external vs. internal, Summarization. |
II - Operation: DR, BDR, adjacencies, LSA types, link state database, SPF algorithm, authentication) |
B. BGP( I -Design: Peer Groups, Route Reflectors, Confederations, Clusters, Attributes, AS. |
II - Operation: Route Maps, Filters, Neighbors, decision algorithm, IBGP, EBGP) |
C. EIGRP (Metrics, mechanics, & design) |
D. IS-IS (Metrics, mechanics, & design) |
E. ACLs (distribute lists, route maps, policy routing, redistribution, route tagging) |
F IGRP |
G. RIP |
H. RIPv2 |
5、VPN技术 |
GRE、MPLS L2VPN/L3VPN、IPSEC、L2TP |
6、安全冗余技术 |
PAGP/LACP、STP、HSRP/VRRP、快速收敛、NSF |
7、QoS基础 |
IP优先级、TOS |
8、WAN广域网 |
9、IP组播 |
A. 编址、IGMP/CGMP (IGMPv1, IGMPv2, Designated Querier)、PIM SM/DM、模式 |
IP网络基础汇总:你应该懂的知识
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 21:42:23 发布