curl的用法汇总

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已于 2022-11-25 17:39:23 修改

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分类专栏：测试-工具-BUG 文章标签： curl

于 2020-11-14 11:12:26 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Edidaughter/article/details/109688045

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本文介绍了cURL命令行工具的基本用法，包括通过-cURL连接到服务器，查看请求头信息(-I)和响应体信息。重点讲解了使用-d参数进行POST请求的方法，可用于发送JSON数据到指定URL。示例中展示了如何使用-cURL进行HTTPS POST请求，创建或更新资源。

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0.引用

curl的用法

curl用于各种协议

1.curl简介

cURL是一个利用URL语法在命令行下工作的文件传输工具，1997年首次发行。它支持文件上传和下载，所
以是综合传输工具，但按传统，习惯称cURL为下载工具。cURL还包含了用于程序开发的libcurl。

curl(CommandLine Uniform Resource Locator)

2.curl的学习

man curl

3.curl常用介绍

curl 127.0.0.1:8080 -v  查看请求的头部及body信息，返回头部及body的信息
curl 127.0.0.1:8080 -I  查看返回的头部信息
curl 127.0.0.1:8080     查看返回的body信息
curl -I -X POST 127.0.0.1:8080 只看http返回的头信息

https://blog.csdn.net/lc11535/article/details/103037167?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-title-2&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242


请求体等详解
https://blog.csdn.net/u010256388/article/details/68491509?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160532399219724842944083%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=160532399219724842944083&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v28-2-68491509.pc_search_result_cache&utm_term=%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E5%A4%B4&spm=1018.2118.3001.4449

4. -d的用法(可以用来发送POST请求)

-d, --data <data>
              (HTTP) Sends the specified data in a POST request to the HTTP server, 
              in the same way that a browser does when a user has filled in an  HTML
              form and presses the submit button. This will cause curl to pass the 
              data to the server using the content-type application/x-www-form-urlen‐
              coded.  Compare to -F, --form.

              -d, --data is the same as --data-ascii. To post data purely binary, you
               should instead use the --data-binary option. To URL-encode the value
              of a form field you may use --data-urlencode.

              If any of these options is used more than once on the same command line, 
              the data pieces specified will be merged together with a separating
              &-symbol. Thus, using '-d name=daniel -d skill=lousy' would generate 
              a post chunk that looks like 'name=daniel&skill=lousy'.

              If you start the data with the letter @, the rest should be a file name 
              to read the data from, or - if you want curl to read the  data  from
              stdin.   The contents of the file must already be URL-encoded. Multiple 
              files can also be specified. Posting data from a file named 'foobar'
              would thus be done with --data @foobar.

curl --insecure -u admin:Harbor12345  -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"v4.0.0"}' https://10.21.37.104:8443/api/v2.0/projects/middleware/repositories/redis/artifacts/sha256:90f7eba398a51eea8c92718ced52f90433e53573d199fa1f6a6e9aa61ab56875/tags