线程同步----条件变量,pthread_cond_wait()与pthread_cond_signal()到底干了什么
PTHREAD_SETCONCURRENCY(3) Linux Programmer's Manual PTHREAD_SETCONCURRENCY(3)
NAME
pthread_setconcurrency, pthread_getconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level
SYNOPSIS
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_setconcurrency(int new_level);
int pthread_getconcurrency(void);
Compile and link with -pthread.
DESCRIPTION
The pthread_setconcurrency() function informs the implementation of the
application's desired concurrency level, specified in new_level. The implementation
takes this only as a hint: POSIX.1 does
not specify the level of concurrency that should be provided as a result of
calling pthread_setconcurrency().
Specifying new_level as 0 instructs the implementation to manage the concurrency
level as it deems appropriate.
pthread_getconcurrency() returns the current value of the concurrency level for
this process.
RETURN VALUE
On success, pthread_setconcurrency() returns 0; on error, it returns a nonzero
error number.
pthread_getconcurrency() always succeeds, returning the concurrency level set by
a previous call to pthread_setconcurrency(), or 0, if pthread_setconcurrency() has not
previously been called.
ERRORS
pthread_setconcurrency() can fail with the following error:
EINVAL new_level is negative.
POSIX.1-2001 also documents an EAGAIN error ("the value specified by new_level
would cause a system resource to be exceeded").
VERSIONS
These functions are available in glibc since version 2.1.
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│pthread_setconcurrency(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
│pthread_getconcurrency() │ │ │
└──────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
The default concurrency level is 0.
Concurrency levels are meaningful only for M:N threading implementations, where
at any moment a subset of a process's set of user-level threads may be bound to a
smaller number of kernel-scheduling
entities. Setting the concurrency level allows the application to give the
system a hint as to the number of kernel-scheduling entities that should be provided for efficient execution of the appli‐
cation.
Both LinuxThreads and NPTL are 1:1 threading implementations, so setting the
concurrency level has no meaning. In other words, on Linux these functions merely exist
for compatibility with other
systems, and they have no effect on the execution of a program.
SEE ALSO
pthread_attr_setscope(3), pthreads(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description
of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.