用分隔符分解字符串函数-strtok

#include <string.h>
char *strtok(char *str, const char *delim);
char *strtok_r(char *str, const char *delim, char **saveptr);
DESCRIPTION
       The  strtok()  function  breaks  a  string  into a sequence of zero or more nonempty tokens.  On the first call to strtok() the string to be parsed
       should be specified in str.  In each subsequent call that should parse the same string, str must be NULL.

       The delim argument specifies a set of bytes that delimit the tokens in the parsed string.  The caller may specify different  strings  in  delim  in
       successive calls that parse the same string.

       Each  call  to strtok() returns a pointer to a null-terminated string containing the next token.  This string does not include the delimiting byte.
       If no more tokens are found, strtok() returns NULL.

       A sequence of calls to strtok() that operate on the same string maintains a pointer that determines the point from which to start searching for the
       next  token.   The first call to strtok() sets this pointer to point to the first byte of the string.  The start of the next token is determined by
       scanning forward for the next nondelimiter byte in str.  If such a byte is found, it is taken as the start of the next token.  If no such  byte  is
       found, then there are no more tokens, and strtok() returns NULL.  (A string that is empty or that contains only delimiters will thus cause strtok()
       to return NULL on the first call.)

       The end of each token is found by scanning forward until either the next delimiter byte is found or until  the  terminating  null  byte  ('\0')  is
       encountered.   If a delimiter byte is found, it is overwritten with a null byte to terminate the current token, and strtok() saves a pointer to the
       following byte; that pointer will be used as the starting point when searching for the next token.  In this case, strtok() returns a pointer to the
       start of the found token.

       From  the above description, it follows that a sequence of two or more contiguous delimiter bytes in the parsed string is considered to be a single
       delimiter, and that delimiter bytes at the start or end of the string are ignored.  Put another way: the tokens returned  by  strtok()  are  always
       nonempty  strings.   Thus,  for  example,  given  the string "aaa;;bbb,", successive calls to strtok() that specify the delimiter string ";," would
       return the strings "aaa" and "bbb", and then a NULL pointer.

       The strtok_r() function is a reentrant version strtok().  The saveptr argument is a pointer to a char * variable that is used  internally  by  str‐
       tok_r() in order to maintain context between successive calls that parse the same string.
 On the first call to strtok_r(), str should point to the string to be parsed, and the value of saveptr is ignored.  In subsequent calls, str should
       be NULL, and saveptr should be unchanged since the previous call.

       Different strings may be parsed concurrently using sequences of calls to strtok_r() that specify different saveptr arguments.

RETURN VALUE
       The strtok() and strtok_r() functions return a pointer to the next token, 
or NULL if there are no more tokens.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void)
{
    char buf[]="123|456|2345698986544";
    char *temp = strtok(buf,"|");
    char time[24]={};
    while(temp)
    {
        printf("%s\n",temp);
        strcpy(time,temp);
        temp = strtok(NULL,"|");
    }
    printf("time = %s \n", time ); 
    return 0;
}