9.一对多的处理

比如一个老师对应多个学生，这种情况的处理方式和多对一类似，也可以按查询嵌套处理或按结果嵌套处理

实体类

package com.dream.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

package com.dream.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.List;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;
}

Mapper接口

package com.dream.mapper;

public interface StudentMapper {
}

package com.dream.mapper;

import com.dream.pojo.Teacher;

public interface TeacherMapper {
    Teacher getTeacher(int id);
    Teacher getTeacher2(int id);
}

mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dream.mapper.StudentMapper">
</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dream.mapper.TeacherMapper">
    <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
        select s.id sid, s.name sname , t.name tname, t.id tid
        from student s,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id and t.id=#{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
        <result  property="name" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid" />
            <result property="name" column="sname" />
            <result property="tid" column="tid" />
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
        select * from teacher where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
        <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" column="id" select="getStudentByTeacherId"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
        select * from student where tid = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

以association是用于一对一和多对一，而collection是用于一对多的关系

JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型，ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型