导入相关Maven依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
新建实体类
package com.dream.pojo;
public class Hello {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void show(){
System.out.println("Hello,"+ name );
}
}
编写Spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="hello" class="com.dream.pojo.Hello">
<property name="name" value="Spring"/>
</bean>
</beans>
测试
import com.dream.pojo.Hello;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("hello");
hello.show();
}
}
可以看到对象由Spring创建赋值,利用set方法来进行注入,程序只需被动接收对象
为上个案例写上Spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="MysqlImpl" class="com.dream.dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl"/>
<bean id="OracleImpl" class="com.dream.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl"/>
<bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="OracleImpl"/>
</bean>
</beans>
测试
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
UserServiceImpl serviceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("ServiceImpl");
serviceImpl.getUser();
}
所谓的IoC就是对象由Spring 来创建 , 管理 , 装配