3.第一个Spring程序

导入相关Maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

新建实体类

package com.dream.pojo;

public class Hello {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("Hello,"+ name );
    }
}

编写Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="hello" class="com.dream.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="name" value="Spring"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试

import com.dream.pojo.Hello;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("hello");
        hello.show();
    }
}

可以看到对象由Spring创建赋值，利用set方法来进行注入，程序只需被动接收对象

为上个案例写上Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="MysqlImpl" class="com.dream.dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl"/>
    <bean id="OracleImpl" class="com.dream.dao.UserDaoOracleImpl"/>
    <bean id="ServiceImpl" class="com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="OracleImpl"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试

@Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserServiceImpl serviceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("ServiceImpl");
        serviceImpl.getUser();
    }

所谓的IoC就是对象由Spring 来创建 , 管理 , 装配