4.IoC创建对象的方式

通过无参构造方法来创建

新建User类

package com.dream.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;

    public User() {
        System.out.println("user无参构造方法");
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+ name );
    }
}

Spring配置

<bean id="user" class="com.dream.pojo.User">
        <property name="name" value="张三"/>
    </bean>

测试

@Test
    public void testUser(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        user.show();
    }

可以发现在调用show方法之前，User对象已经通过无参构造初始化了

通过有参构造方法来创建

package com.dream.pojo;

public class UserT {
    private String name;

    public UserT(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+ name );
    }
}

这里的配置bean有三种方式

<bean id="userT" class="com.dream.pojo.UserT">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="李四"/>
    </bean>

<bean id="userT" class="com.dream.pojo.UserT">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="李四"/>
    </bean>

<bean id="userT" class="com.dream.pojo.UserT">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="李四"/>
    </bean>

@Test
    public void testUserT(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserT user = (UserT) context.getBean("userT");
        user.show();
    }

可以看到在配置文件加载的时候，其中管理的对象都已经初始化了