9.代理模式

静态代理

package com.dream.demo1;

public interface Rent {
    void rent();
}

package com.dream.demo1;

public class Host implements Rent{
    @Override
    public void rent() {
        System.out.println("房东出租房子");
    }
}

package com.dream.demo1;

public class Proxy implements Rent{
    private Host host;

    public Proxy() {
    }

    public Proxy(Host host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    @Override
    public void rent() {
        host.rent();
        seeHouse();
        fare();
    }
    public void seeHouse(){
        System.out.println("带你看房");
    }
    public void fare(){
        System.out.println("收中介费");
    }
}

package com.dream.demo1;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Host host = new Host();
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(host);
        proxy.rent();
    }
}

代理人帮房东出租房子，客户直接找代理就可以租到房了，这就是一种静态代理模式

在实际业务中

package com.dream.demo2;

public interface UserService {
    void add();
    void delete();
    void update();
    void query();
}

package com.dream.demo2;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加了一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除了一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改了一个用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void query() {
        System.out.println("查询了一个用户");
    }
}

如果要增加一个日志功能，可以用代理类来实现

package com.dream.demo2;

public class UserServiceProxy implements UserService{
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    public void setUserService(UserServiceImpl userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @Override
    public void add() {
        log("add");
        userService.add();
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        log("delete");
        userService.delete();
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        log("update");
        userService.update();
    }

    @Override
    public void query() {
        log("query");
        userService.query();
    }

    public void log(String msg){
        System.out.println("执行了"+msg+"方法");
    }
}

测试

package com.dream.demo2;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserServiceProxy userServiceProxy = new UserServiceProxy();
        userServiceProxy.setUserService(new UserServiceImpl());
        userServiceProxy.add();
    }
}

我们在不改变原来的代码的情况下，实现了对原有功能的增强，这是AOP中最核心的思想

动态代理

分为基于接口动态代理（JDK动态代理）和基于类的动态代理（cglib）

package com.dream.demo3;

public interface Rent {
    void rent();
}

package com.dream.demo3;

public class Host implements Rent{
    @Override
    public void rent() {
        System.out.println("出租房屋");
    }
}

package com.dream.demo3;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyInvocationHandle implements InvocationHandler {
    private Rent rent;
    public void setRent(Rent rent){
        this.rent=rent;
    }
    public Object getProxy(){
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), rent.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
    }
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        seeHouse();
        fare();
        return method.invoke(rent,args);
    }
    public void seeHouse(){
        System.out.println("带客户看房");
    }
    public void fare(){
        System.out.println("收中介费");
    }
}

package com.dream.demo3;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Host host = new Host();
        ProxyInvocationHandle handle = new ProxyInvocationHandle();
        handle.setRent(host);
        Rent proxy = (Rent) handle.getProxy();
        proxy.rent();
    }
}

一个动态代理可以代理多个类，一般代理某一类业务，代理的是接口

利用动态代理来实现之前业务代码的增强

package com.dream.demo2;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object target;

    public void setTarget(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    public Object getProxy(){
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                target.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
    }
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        log(method.getName());
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        return result;
    }
    public void log(String methodName){
        System.out.println("执行了"+methodName+"方法");
    }

}

package com.dream.demo2;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserServiceImpl service = new UserServiceImpl();
        ProxyInvocationHandler handler = new ProxyInvocationHandler();
        handler.setTarget(service);
        UserService proxy = (UserService) handler.getProxy();
        proxy.query();
    }
}