10.AOP的实现

AOP意为面向切面编程，通过预编译方式和运行期动态代理实现程序功能的统一维护

在SpringAOP中，通过通知定义横切逻辑，可以在不改变原有代码的情况下 , 去增加新的功能

导入相关Maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.8.RC3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

通过 Spring API 实现

业务接口和实现类

package com.dream.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void add();

    public void delete();

    public void update();

    public void search();
}

package com.dream.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("增加用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("更新用户");
    }

    @Override
    public void search() {
        System.out.println("查询用户");
    }
}

前置增强和后置增强

package com.dream.log;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Log implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println( target.getClass().getName() + "的" + method.getName() + "方法被执行了");
    }
}

package com.dream.log;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行了" + target.getClass().getName()
                +"的"+method.getName()+"方法,"
                +"返回值："+returnValue);
    }
}

注册bean和aop织入的实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="userService" class="com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.dream.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.dream.log.AfterLog"/>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="log" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

测试

import com.dream.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        userService.search();
    }
}

自定义类来实现

自定义织入类

package com.dream.diy;

public class DiyPointcut {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("---------方法执行前---------");
    }
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("---------方法执行后---------");
    }
}

<bean id="diy" class="com.dream.diy.DiyPointcut"/>

<aop:aspect ref="diy">
            <aop:pointcut id="diyPonitcut" expression="execution(* com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
            <aop:before pointcut-ref="diyPonitcut" method="before"/>
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="diyPonitcut" method="after"/>
        </aop:aspect>

使用注解实现

package com.dream.diy;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

@Aspect
public class AnnotationPointcut {
    @Before("execution(* com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("---------注解实现方法执行前---------");
    }

    @After("execution(* com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("---------注解实现方法执行后---------");
    }

    @Around("execution(* com.dream.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint jp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前");
        System.out.println("签名:"+jp.getSignature());
        Object proceed = jp.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后");
        System.out.println(proceed);
    }
}

注册bean并增加对注解的支持

<bean id="annotationPointcut" class="com.dream.diy.AnnotationPointcut"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>