SGU 199. Beautiful People（最长上升子序列nlogn LIS）

Problem Statement

    The most prestigious sports club in one city has exactly N members. Each of its members is strong and beautiful. More precisely, i-th member of this club (members being numbered by the time they entered the club) has strength $S_i$ and beauty $B_i$ . Since this is a very prestigious club, its members are very rich and therefore extraordinary people, so they often extremely hate each other. Strictly speaking, i-th member of the club Mr X hates j-th member of the club Mr Y if $S_i$ ≤ $S_j$ and $B_i$ ≥ $B_j$ or if $S_i$ ≥ $S_j$ and $B_i$ ≤ $B_j$ (if both properties of Mr X are greater then corresponding properties of Mr Y, he doesn’t even notice him, on the other hand, if both of his properties are less, he respects Mr Y very much).
    To celebrate a new 2003 year, the administration of the club is planning to organize a party. However they are afraid that if two people who hate each other would simultaneouly attend the party, after a drink or two they would start a fight. So no two people who hate each other should be invited. On the other hand, to keep the club presti≥ at the apropriate level, administration wants to invite as many people as possible.
    Being the only one among administration who is not afraid of touching a computer, you are to write a program which would find out whom to invite to the party.

Input

    The first line of the input file contains integer N — the number of members of the club. ( 2 ≤ N ≤ 100,000 ). Next N lines contain two numbers each — $S_i$ and $B_i$ respectively ( 1 ≤ $S_i$, $B_i$ ≤ $10^9$ ).

Output

    On the first line of the output file print the maximum number of the people that can be invited to the party. On the second line output N integers — numbers of members to be invited in arbitrary order. If several solutions exist, output any one.

Example

Input
    4
    1 1
    1 2
    2 1
    2 2
Output
    2
    1 4

题意

    一个俱乐部里一共有n个人，每个人有两个值，力量S和美丽B，让你求出一组人，使得这一组人里面对于每个人i,$1<i<=n$，$S_i>S_{i-1}\ and\ B_i>B_{i-1}$，并且人数要最多。简单说就是要求一个二维最长上升子序列。

思路

    首先由题意得，这题要求的是二维的最长上升子序列，而根据数据范围来看，还是要nlogn的，如果两维一起做的话大概是不可行的，而两维分开做，求出的最长上升子序列又有很大可能是不一样的。所以我们有这样一种想法，对于所有人我们先排序，将S从小到大排序并将S相等的人将B从大到小排序，这样我们就可以只用对B这一维进行最长上升子序列了。因为这样排序的话，S相等的，B最大的都在最前面，后面的不会影响。还有，这题需要打印一组可行的解，我们对于每一位，记录一个pre，表示这一位的前面符合的第一个是哪一位，最后只要递归打印就可以出解了。

Code

#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
inline void readInt(int &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    x*=f;
}
inline void readLong(ll &x) {
    x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    x*=f;
}
/*================Header Template==============*/
const ll base=1e9;
ll x[100010],idx[100010];
int n,len,pre[100010];
struct peo{ll x,y;int id;}p[100010];
inline bool cmp(peo a,peo b){return a.x==b.x?a.y>b.y:a.x<b.x;}
inline void print(int ans) {
    if(ans==0)
        return;
    print(pre[ans]);
    printf("%d",p[ans].id);
    putchar(x[len]==ans?'\n':' ');
}
int main() {
    readInt(n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
        p[i].id=i;
        readLong(p[i].x);
        readLong(p[i].y);
    }
    sort(p+1,p+n+1,cmp);
    x[1]=1;
    int len=1;
    for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) {
        int l=1,r=len;
        while(l<=r) {
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            if(p[x[mid]].y<p[i].y)
                l=mid+1;
            else
                r=mid-1;
        }
        x[l]=i;
        pre[i]=x[l-1];
        len=max(len,l);
    }
    printf("%d\n",len);
    print(x[len]);
    return 0;
}