求两个复数的加减乘除。
要求使用c++ class编写程序。可以创建如下class
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
public:
Complex(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0): real(r), imag(i) {}
Complex operator+ (const Complex &c2) const;
Complex operator- (const Complex &c2) const;
/*实现下面三个函数*/
Complex operator* (const Complex &c2) const;
Complex operator/ (const Complex &c2) const;
friend ostream & operator<< (ostream &out, const Complex &c);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+ (const Complex &c2) const {
return Complex(real + c2.real, imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator- (const Complex &c2) const {
return Complex(real - c2.real, imag - c2.imag);
}
int main() {
double real, imag;
cin >> real >> imag;
Complex c1(real, imag);
cin >> real >> imag;
Complex c2(real, imag);
cout << c1 + c2 << endl;
cout << c1 - c2 << endl;
cout << c1 * c2 << endl;
cout << c1 / c2 << endl;
}
输入描述
第一行两个double类型数,表示第一个复数的实部虚部
第二行两个double类型数,表示第二个复数的实部虚部
输出描述
输出依次计算两个复数的加减乘除,一行一个结果
输出复数先输出实部,空格,然后是虚部
示例1:
输入:1 1 3 -1
输出:4 0 -2 2 4 2 0.2 0.4
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Complex // 类
{
public:
Complex(double r = 0.0, double i = 0.0):real(r), imag(i){}; // 构造函数初始化
Complex operator+ (const Complex &c2) const; // 运算符重载声明
Complex operator- (const Complex &c2) const;
//实现下面三个函数,见类外
Complex operator* (const Complex &c2) const;
Complex operator/ (const Complex &c2) const;
friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const Complex &c);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+ (const Complex &c2) const{ // 重载运算符初始化
return Complex(real + c2.real, imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator- (const Complex &c2) const{
return Complex(real - c2.real, imag - c2.imag);
}
//实现类中声明的相应运算符重载函数
Complex Complex::operator* (const Complex &c2) const{ // 虚数乘法
return Complex(real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag, imag * c2.real + real * c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator/ (const Complex &c2) const{ // 虚数除法
double a,b;
a=(real*c2.real + imag*c2.imag) / (c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
b=(imag*c2.real - real*c2.imag) / (c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
return Complex(a,b); // 这样写,效率比下面更高
// return Complex((real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag), (imag * c2.real - real * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag));
}
ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const Complex &c){
out << c.real << " " << c.imag; // 按题意,此处不换行,因主函数中有endl
return out;
}
int main() {
double real, imag;
cin >> real >> imag;
Complex c1(real, imag);
cin >> real >> imag;
Complex c2(real, imag);
cout << c1 + c2 << endl;
cout << c1 - c2 << endl;
cout << c1 * c2 << endl;
cout << c1 / c2 << endl;
return 0;
}