统计学生平均成绩，使用静态成员函数

/**这里有新技能哦**/

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student
{
public:
    Student(int n, int a, float s):num(n), age(a), score(s){} //定义构造函数
    void total();
    static float average();
private:
    int num;
    int age;
    float score;
    static float sum;
    static int count;
};

void Student::total()
{
    sum += score;
    count++;
}

float Student::average()
{
    return (sum / count);
}
/**新技能初始化**/
float Student::sum = 0;
int Student:: count = 0;//对静态数据成员进行初始化

int main(void)
{
    Student stud[3] = {Student(1001, 18, 70),
                       Student(1002, 19, 78),
                       Student(1005, 20, 98)
                      };/**新技能get**/

    int n;
    cout << "please input the number of students:";
    cin >> n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        stud[i].total();//调用三次total函数
    }
    cout << "the average score of" << n << "student is" << Student::average() << endl;//调用静态成员函数
    return 0;
}