Git（分布式版本控制系统）

Git命令（分布式版本控制系统）

一、创建git本地的用户名和邮箱（密码）

1. 进入git的bin目录下，执行bash.exe

git config --global user.name "username"	配置姓名
git config --global user.email "email"		配置email地址

2. 在C盘搜索框输入.gitconfig，可以搜索到已经配置姓名和邮箱的文件，说明配置成功

[user]
	name = XXX
	email = XXXXXXX

二、创建远程仓库(使用github托管网站)

1. 在github.com网站中注册账号

2. 在本地创建一个公钥和私钥

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 428308490@qq.com

3. 将公钥存放在github.com网站中去：Settings—>SSH and GPG keys—>New SSH key

   备注：输入公钥key时，去掉最后一行的空格

4. 测试本地仓库与远程github.com网站是否通畅：ssh -T git@github.com，如果通畅则会产生一个known_host文件

三、将本地文件上传到远程仓库

1. 在本地文件夹右键–>Git Bash Here—>在新弹窗中：git init

$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/Receive/BigChest/Liushun_generator/.git/

2. 将本地项目提交到本地仓库的缓冲区：git add .

$ git add .

3. 将项目从本地缓冲去添加到本地分支(master)：git commit -m “注释内容”

$ git commit -m "第一次上传"
[master (root-commit) 50ac910] 第一次上传

4. 将在本地创建好的项目与远程仓库连接： git remote add origin git@github…

git remote add origin https://github.com/Crazy111220/GeneratorUtil.git

5. 将本地分支内容放在远程仓库：git push -u origin master

$ git push -u origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': Crazy111220
Enumerating objects: 265, done.
Counting objects: 100% (265/265), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (246/246), done.
Writing objects: 100% (265/265), 25.10 MiB | 213.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 265 (delta 13), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (13/13), done.
To https://github.com/Crazy111220/GeneratorUtil.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.

备注：在输入地5步的命令时，可能会出现如下情况

$ git push -u origin master
fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

解决：再一次输入第4、5步命令，第5步命令会验证GitHub官网注册时的账号密码，输入正确即可完成上传

dell@DESKTOP-7L1N12V MINGW64 /d/Receive/BigChest/Liushun_generator (master)
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/Crazy111220/GeneratorUtil.git

dell@DESKTOP-7L1N12V MINGW64 /d/Receive/BigChest/Liushun_generator (master)
$ git push -u origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': Crazy111220
Enumerating objects: 265, done.
Counting objects: 100% (265/265), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (246/246), done.
Writing objects: 100% (265/265), 25.10 MiB | 213.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 265 (delta 13), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (13/13), done.
To https://github.com/Crazy111220/GeneratorUtil.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.

四、将远程仓库中的代码克隆到本地

1. 新建存放代码文件夹，完成初始化

dell@DESKTOP-7L1N12V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/java_code
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/dell/Desktop/java_code/.git/

2. 执行克隆命令：git clone 远程项目唯一标识符

dell@DESKTOP-7L1N12V MINGW64 ~/Desktop/java_code (master)
$ git clone https://github.com/Crazy111220/SpringBootTask.git
Cloning into 'SpringBootTask'...
Username for 'https://github.com': Crazy111220
remote: Enumerating objects: 256, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (256/256), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (208/208), done.
remote: Total 256 (delta 13), reused 256 (delta 13), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (256/256), 884.63 KiB | 19.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (13/13), done.

五、将远程仓库代码更新到本地：git pull

$ git pull
Username for 'https://github.com': Crazy111220
remote: Enumerating objects: 23, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (23/23), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 12 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (12/12), done.
From https://github.com/Crazy111220/SpringBootTask
   cf17f34..902bd9c  master     -> origin/master
Updating cf17f34..902bd9c
Fast-forward
 demo3/src/main/java/cn/com/djin/springboot/entity/User.java | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)