通过Vagrant安装Centos7
参考资料:https://www.cnblogs.com/wzz2500/p/11434434.html
关键步骤:
1.去官网下载vagrant 和 virtualbox
vagrant:https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
virtualbox:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
2.切换到需要存放该实例的文件夹,呼出cmd
> vagrant init centos/7
3.编辑该文件夹下的 Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
config.vm.box = "centos/7"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3000, host: 3000 # for rails app
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.20"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
config.vm.synced_folder "./data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vb.name = "CentOS7-STUDY-RAILS"
vb.gui = false
vb.memory = "4096"
vb.cpus = 2
end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
4.在cmd中启动vagrant
> vagrant up
5.ssh连接虚拟机
> vagrant ssh
6.关闭虚拟机
> vagrant halt
VirtualBox默认安装路径
C:\Users\user_name\VirtualBox VMs\
为虚拟机搭建Rails开发所需环境
安装git,rbenv,ruby,rails
Git
- $ sudo yum install git
- $ git --version
rbenv
- $ git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
- $ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
- $ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
- $ source ~/.bashrc
- $ git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git "$(rbenv root)"/plugins/ruby-build
- $ rbenv -v
- $ sudo yum -y install autoconf bison
- $ sudo yum -y install bzip2 gcc openssl-devel readline-devel zlib-devel
ruby
- $ rbenv install 2.5.1
- $ rbenv global 2.5.1
- $ ruby -v
- $ which ruby
rails
- // RubyGems
- $ gem update --system
- $ gem -v
- $ gem list
- // Bundler
- $ gem install bundler
- // Rails
- $ gem install rails -v 5.2.1
- $ rails -v
tips:rails已经是6.1版本了,我作为初学者,目前公司用的是5.2.1版本,因此在自家装的也是这个版本。