1977：Bit-reversal Permutation

Description
A fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm computes the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a sequence, or its inverse (IFFT). Fourier analysis converts a signal from its original domain (often time or space) to a representation in the frequency domain and vice versa. An FFT rapidly computes such transformations by factorizing the DFT matrix into a product of sparse (mostly zero) factors. As a result, it manages to reduce the complexity of computing the DFT from O(n2), which arises if one simply applies the definition of DFT, to O(nlogn), where n is the data size.
——From Wikipedia
During this summer holiday, csuxushu feels so bored to learn FFT. Because FFT is a complicated algorithm, he need to apply a bit-reversal permutation to a sequence first before DFT which is a part of FFT.
In applied mathematics, a bit-reversal permutation is a permutation of a sequence of n items, where n = 2^k is a power of two. It is defined by i