数据储存---模拟简单备份短信_java安卓模拟备份手机短信-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/EisblumeMeow/article/details/52517682

activity_main.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#000000;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.xml.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:onClick="Click"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:id="@+id/button"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</span>

创建一个类封装对象实现setter/getter和构造函数

Message.java

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#000000;">package com.example.administrator.xml;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/12.
 */
public class Message {
    private String body;
    private String address;
    private String date;
    private String type;

    public Message(String body, String address, String date, String type) {
        this.body = body;
        this.address = address;
        this.date = date;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}
</span>

MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#000000;">package com.example.administrator.xml;

import android.os.*;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private List<Message> smsMessage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        //将数据保存在List中
        smsMessage =  new ArrayList<>();
        //模拟备份100条短信
        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
            Message msg = new Message("iceNova SCII Team"+i,"138554208"+i+i,System.currentTimeMillis()+"","1");
            smsMessage.add(msg);
        }
    }
    public void Click(View v){
        //在内存中把xml备份短信的格式拼接出来
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?>");
        sb.append("<Message>");
        for(Message sms : smsMessage){
            sb.append("<sms>");

            sb.append("<body>");
            sb.append(sms.getBody());
            sb.append("</body>");

            sb.append("<date>");
            sb.append(sms.getDate());
            sb.append("</date>");

            sb.append("<type>");
            sb.append(sms.getType());
            sb.append("</type>");

            sb.append("</sms>");
        }
        sb.append("</Message>");
        File file = new File("sdcard/sms.xml");
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}
</span>

Manifest添加权限

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#000000;"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/></span>

在Click方法中使用xml序列化器生成xml更稳定方便：

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#000000;">public void Click(View v){
    //判断SDCard存在且可用
    if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDI
        //创建一个xml文件
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory
        //使用序列化器生成xml文件
        XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = Xml.newSerializer();
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            //此处encoding="utf-8"指用utf-8编码生成xml文件
            xmlSerializer.setOutput(fos,"utf-8");
            //生成xml文件
            //此处encoding="utf-8"指头节点的encoding属性值
            xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8",true);
            xmlSerializer.startTag(null,"message");
            for(Message sms : smsMessage) {
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "sms");
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "body");
                xmlSerializer.text(sms.getBody());
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "body");
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "type");
                xmlSerializer.text(sms.getType());
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "type");
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "address");
                xmlSerializer.text(sms.getAddress());
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "address");
                xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "date");
                xmlSerializer.text(sms.getDate());
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "date");
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null,"sms");
            }
                xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "message");
            xmlSerializer.endDocument();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}</span>