画板项目

创建一个画板：

Activity main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.draw.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/drawable"
        android:background="#555354"
        android:src="@drawable/bg"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.administrator.draw;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView imageView;
    private int StartX;
    private int StartY;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //加载画板背景图
        Bitmap bt = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.bg);
        //创建背景图副本
        final Bitmap bmcopy = Bitmap.createBitmap(bt.getWidth(),bt.getHeight(),bt.getConfig());
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmcopy);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bt,new Matrix(),paint);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.drawable);
        //imageView.setImageBitmap(bmcopy);

        //设置触摸侦听
        imageView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                int action = event.getAction();
                switch (action){
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        StartX = (int) event.getX();
                        StartY = (int) event.getY();
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        int x = (int)event.getX();
                        int y = (int)event.getY();
                        canvas.drawLine(StartX,StartY,x,y,paint);
                        //前一条线的末点作为下一条线的初始点
                        StartX = x;
                        StartY = y;
                        //此时线画好但是画好后的图没有显示到imageView上，需要重新加载
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bmcopy);
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        break;
                }

                return true;
            }
        });

    }
}