单例模式

• 饿汉方式

//线程安全
public class Singleton {
	private static Singleton uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
	private Singleton() {}
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}

//枚举方式,线程安全
public enum Singleton {
	INSTANCE;
}

• 懒汉方式

//线程不安全
public class Singleton {
	private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
	private Singleton() {}
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		if (uniqueInstance == null) {
			uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
		}
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}

//synchronized线程安全
public class Singleton {
	private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
	private Singleton(){}
	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
		if (uniqueInstance == null) {
			uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
		}
		return uniqueInstance
	}
}

//双重校验锁
public class Singleton {
	private volatile static Singleton uniqueInstance;
	private Singleton(){}
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		if (uniqueInstance == null) {
			sychronized(Singleton.class) {
				if (uniqueInstance == null) {
					uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}

//静态内部类
public class Singleton {
	private static class SingletonHolder {
		private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
	}
	private Singleton() {}
	public static final Singleton getInstance () {
		return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
	}
}