AutoCompleteTextView实现自动提示

1,将EditText改成AutoCompleteTextView
2，在values/strings.xml中  
    <string-array name="str">
        <item>abandon</item>
        <item>ability</item>
        <item>able</item>
        <item>abnormal</item>
        <item>aboard</item>
        <item>about</item>
        <item>above</item>
        <item>abroad</item>
        <item>absence</item>
        <item>absent</item>
        <item>china</item>
        <item>japan</item>
        <item>korean</item>
    </string-array>
3，在MainActivity中的onCreate方法中加ArrayAdapter aaa=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.str, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);  
        aaa.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);  

        ((AutoCompleteTextView) etWord).setAdapter(aaa); 

MainActivity.java

package com.example.happydictionary;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.text.TextUtils;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
import com.example.happydictionary.dao.WordDao;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
      
    //private AutoCompleteTextView autotext;  
    //private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;  
      
    private WordDao wordDao;  
    private EditText etWord;  
    private TextView tvResult;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
  
        initViews();  
          
        //*autotext=(AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.tvSearchResult);  
        //String [] arr={"aa","aab","aac"};  
        //arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,arr);  
        //autotext.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);  
          
          
        ArrayAdapter aaa=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.str, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);    
        aaa.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);    
        ((AutoCompleteTextView) etWord).setAdapter(aaa);   
    }  
  
    private void initViews() {  
        etWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etWord);  
        tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvSearchResult);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    public void searchWord(View view) {  
        String english = etWord.getText().toString();  
        wordDao = new WordDao(this);  
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(english)) {  
            tvResult.setText("请输入您想查询的单词");  
        } else {  
            String chinese = wordDao.getChinese(english);  
            tvResult.setText(chinese);  
        }  
    }  
  
}  

 WorldDao.java

package com.example.happydictionary.dao;  
  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.database.Cursor;  
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;  
  
import com.example.happydictionary.db.DBHelper;  
  
public class WordDao {  
     private DBHelper dbHelper;  
     private SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase;  
     public WordDao(Context context){  
         dbHelper=new DBHelper(context);  
     }  
     public String getChinese(String english){  
         sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.openDatabase();  
         String sql="select chinese from t_words where english=?";  
         Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{english});  
         String chinese="查无该词";  
         if(cursor.moveToFirst()){  
             chinese=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("chinese"));  
         }  
         return chinese;  
     }  
}  

DBHelper.java

package com.example.happydictionary.db;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
  
import com.example.happydictionary.R;  
import com.example.happydictionary.R.raw;  
  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.util.Log;  
  
/** 
 * 实现将数据库文件从raw目录拷贝到手机里存放数据库的位置 
 *  
 * @author cabbage 
 */  
public class DBHelper {  
    private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 400000;  
    public static final String DB_NAME = "idiom.db"; // 保存的数据库文件名  
    public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.example.happydictionary";// 应用的包名  
    public static final String DB_PATH = "/data"  
            + Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/"  
            + PACKAGE_NAME + "/databases";  
    /*// SDCard 定义数据库的存放路径 
    private final String DATABASE_PATH = android.os.Environment 
            .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/dictionary";*/  
  
    private Context context;  
  
    public DBHelper(Context context) {  
        this.context = context;  
    }  
  
    public SQLiteDatabase openDatabase() {  
        try {  
            File myDataPath = new File(DB_PATH);  
            if (!myDataPath.exists()) {  
                myDataPath.mkdirs();// 如果没有这个目录则创建  
            }  
            String dbfile = myDataPath + "/" + DB_NAME;  
            if (!(new File(dbfile).exists())) {// 判断数据库文件是否存在，若不存在则执行导入，否则直接打开数据库  
                InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(  
                        R.raw.dictionary); // 欲导入的数据库  
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dbfile);  
                byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];  
                int count = 0;  
                while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {  
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, count);  
                }  
                fos.close();  
                is.close();  
            }  
            SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile,  
                    null);  
            return db;  
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            Log.e("Database", "File not found");  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            Log.e("Database", "IO exception");  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
}  

World.java

package com.example.happydictionary.entity;  
  
public class Word {  
    private String english;  
    private String chinese;  
  
    public String getEnglish() {  
        return english;  
    }  
  
    public void setEnglish(String english) {  
        this.english = english;  
    }  
  
    public String getChinese() {  
        return chinese;  
    }  
  
    public void setChinese(String chinese) {  
        this.chinese = chinese;  
    }  
  
}  

DBHelperTest.java

package com.example.happydictionary.test;  
  
import com.example.happydictionary.db.DBHelper;  
  
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;  
  
public class DBHelperTest extends AndroidTestCase {  
     public void testCreateDB(){  
         DBHelper dbHelper=new DBHelper(getContext());  
         dbHelper.openDatabase();  
     }  
}  

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:background="@drawable/mainbg"  
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >  
  
    <AutoCompleteTextView  
        android:id="@+id/etWord"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"  
        android:layout_marginTop="31dp"  
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"  
        android:ems="10"  
        android:hint="@string/searchHint"  
        android:singleLine="true"  
        android:textColor="#552006"  
        android:textColorHint="#782f10" >  
  
        <requestFocus />  
    </AutoCompleteTextView>  
  
    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/btnSearch"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/etWord"  
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etWord"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"  
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/etWord"  
        android:background="@drawable/ibsearchword"  
        android:onClick="searchWord"  
        android:text="@string/serachWord" />  
  
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/tvSearchResult"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"  
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/etWord"  
        android:layout_below="@+id/etWord"  
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"  
        android:textSize="25sp"  
        android:background="@drawable/bg_roundcorner"  
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />  
  
</RelativeLayout>  

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<resources>  
  
    <string name="app_name">电子词典</string>  
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>  
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>  
    <string name="searchHint">请输入您要查询的单词</string>  
    <string name="serachWord">查询</string>  
      
    <string-array name="str">  
        <item>abandon</item>  
        <item>ability</item>  
        <item>able</item>  
        <item>abnormal</item>  
        <item>aboard</item>  
        <item>about</item>  
        <item>above</item>  
        <item>abroad</item>  
        <item>absence</item>  
        <item>absent</item>  
        <item>china</item>  
        <item>japan</item>  
        <item>korean</item>  
    </string-array>  
  
</resources>