HDU-1035Robot Motion

#include<iostream>
#include <fstream>

#define  MAX_  15
//#define N 0
//#define S 1
//#define E 2
//#define W 3


char gird[MAX_][MAX_];
unsigned int is_vis[MAX_][MAX_];
int n,m,st;
int pos_x,pos_y;
bool flag;
bool cir_flag;
int step;
int cir_step;
int main()
{

	//std::ifstream fin("1.txt");
	while (std::cin>>n>>m>>st&&n&&m&&st){
		for(int i=0;i!=n;i++){
			for(int j=0;j!=m;j++){
				std::cin>>gird[i][j];
			}
		}

		is_vis[0][st-1]=1;
		step=1;
		pos_x=0; pos_y=st-1;
		flag=false;cir_flag=false;
		while (!flag&&!cir_flag){
			switch (gird[pos_x][pos_y]){
			case 'N':
				if((--pos_x)<0){
					flag=true;
				}
				break;
			case 'S':
				if((++pos_x)>n-1){
					flag=true;
				}
				break;
			case 'E':
				if((++pos_y)>m-1){
					flag=true;
				}
				break;
			case 'W':
				if((--pos_y)<0){
					flag=true;
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			step++;
			if(flag!=true){
			
				if(is_vis[pos_x][pos_y]!=0){
					cir_flag=true;
					cir_step=step-is_vis[pos_x][pos_y];
					step=is_vis[pos_x][pos_y];
				}
				is_vis[pos_x][pos_y]=step;
			}

		}

		if(flag==true){
			std::cout<<--step<<" step(s) to exit"<<std::endl;
		}else{
			std::cout<<--step<<" step(s) before a loop of "<<cir_step<<" step(s)"<<std::endl;
		}
		memset(gird,0,sizeof(gird));
		memset(is_vis,0,sizeof(is_vis));
	}
}