【Swift4.2】优美的使用空界面

在实际开发中很容易遇到对空界面的使用，怎么一劳永逸的使用空界面呢！！！

本次给大家带来的是给UIViewController的一个拓展，废话不说直接上代码,相信看完会有新的认识

//
//  YMEmptyView.swift
//  MamElectric
//
//  Created by Tony on 2018/8/18.
//  Copyright © 2018年 Tony. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit
let EmptyViewNetwork = "EmptyViewNetwork" // 网络不好
let EmptyViewError = "EmptyViewError" // 网络不好
let EmptyViewNoData = "EmptyNoData" // 没有数据
let EmptyViewNoLogin = "EmptyNoLogin" // 没有登录

let EmptyViewLayoutKeyIcon = "icon";
let EmptyViewLayoutKeyMainTitle = "mainTitle";
let EmptyViewLayoutKeySecondTitle = "secondTitle";
let EmptyViewLayoutKeyButtonTitle = "buttonTitle";


let EmptyViewActionBtn = "Button" //点击事件的来源Btn
let EmptyViewActionTapGesture = "TapGesture" //点击事件的来源TapGesture

var EmptyViewLayoutDictionary : [String : [String:Any]]?
class YMEmptyView: UIView {
    // 头像
    var iconImageView : UIImageView!
    // 主要Label
    var mainTitleLabel : UILabel!
    // 第二个Label
    var SecondTitle : UILabel!
    /// 点击按钮
    var actionButton : UIButton!
    /// 空界面的类型
    var emptyViewType : String! {
        didSet{
            analysisEmptyViewType()
        }
    }
    
    // logo
    var iconImage : UIImage! {
        didSet{
            analysisIconImage()
        }
    }
    
    // 主要LabelText
    var mainTitle : String! {
        didSet{
            analysisMainTitle()
        }
    }
    
    // secondTitle
    var secondTitle : String! {
        didSet{
            analysisSecondTitle()
        }
    }
    /// 按钮上title
    var btnTitle : String! {
        didSet{
            analysisBtnTitle()
        }
    }
    // 点击时间
    var actionBlockc : ((_ emptyViewType:String,_ actionSource:String)->())!

    init(frame: CGRect, actionBlock : @escaping (_ emptyViewType:String,_ actionSource:String)->()) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        self.backgroundColor = UIColor.groupTableViewBackground
        
        creatView()
        actionBlockc = actionBlock
    }
    
    func creatView(){
        iconImageView = UIImageView()
        self.addSubview(iconImageView)
        iconImageView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.equalTo(100)
            make.height.equalTo(100)
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.snp.centerX)
            make.centerY.equalTo(self.snp.centerY).offset(-50)
        }
        
        mainTitleLabel = UILabel()
        self.addSubview(mainTitleLabel)
        mainTitleLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)
        mainTitleLabel.textColor = UIConfigure.LightGrayColor
        mainTitleLabel.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.snp.centerX)
            make.top.equalTo(iconImageView.snp.bottom).offset(10)
        }
        
        SecondTitle = UILabel()
        self.addSubview(SecondTitle)
        SecondTitle.numberOfLines = 0
        SecondTitle.textAlignment = .center
        SecondTitle.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)
        SecondTitle.textColor = UIConfigure.LightGrayColor
        SecondTitle.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.snp.centerX)
            make.top.equalTo(mainTitleLabel.snp.bottom).offset(10)
        }
        
        actionButton = UIButton()
        actionButton.isHidden = true
        self.addSubview(actionButton)
        actionButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.white, for: UIControl.State.normal)
        actionButton.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
        actionButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 50/255, green: 165/255, blue: 70/255, alpha: 1)
        actionButton.layer.cornerRadius = 4
        actionButton.layer.masksToBounds = true
        actionButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(actionBtn), for: UIControl.Event.touchUpInside)
        actionButton.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.snp.centerX)
            make.top.equalTo(SecondTitle.snp.bottom).offset(10)
            make.width.equalTo(200)
        }
        
        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(actionTap(sender:)))
        tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
        tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
        self.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
    }
    @objc func actionBtn(){
         self.actionBlockc(emptyViewType,EmptyViewActionBtn)
    }
    
    @objc func actionTap(sender : UITapGestureRecognizer){
        self.actionBlockc(emptyViewType,EmptyViewActionTapGesture)
    }
    
    class func emptyViewLayouts()-> [String : [String:Any]] {
        if EmptyViewLayoutDictionary == nil {
            EmptyViewLayoutDictionary = [
                EmptyViewNetwork: [
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyIcon:BaseImage(named: "empty_network")?.image! as Any,
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyMainTitle:"网络不给力",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeySecondTitle:"建议检查网络后\r\n点击屏幕尝试重新连接",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyButtonTitle:""
                ],
                EmptyViewError: [
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyIcon:BaseImage(named: "empty_default")?.image! as Any,
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyMainTitle:"出错了",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeySecondTitle:"",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyButtonTitle:""
                ],
                EmptyViewNoData: [
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyIcon:BaseImage(named: "no_data")?.image! as Any,
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyMainTitle:"暂无内容",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeySecondTitle:"点击屏幕尝试重新刷新",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyButtonTitle:""
                ],
                EmptyViewNoLogin:[
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyIcon:BaseImage(named: "QSD_Empty_UseCarInfo")?.image! as Any,
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyMainTitle:"当前未登录",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeySecondTitle:"点击登录，查看您的订单信息",
                    EmptyViewLayoutKeyButtonTitle:"去登录"
                ]
            ]
        }
        return EmptyViewLayoutDictionary!
    }

    // 解析空界面
    func analysisEmptyViewType(){
        let layout = YMEmptyView.emptyViewLayouts()[emptyViewType]!
        self.iconImage = layout[EmptyViewLayoutKeyIcon] as? UIImage
        self.mainTitle = layout[EmptyViewLayoutKeyMainTitle] as? String
        self.secondTitle = layout[EmptyViewLayoutKeySecondTitle] as? String
        self.btnTitle = layout[EmptyViewLayoutKeyButtonTitle] as? String
     }
    
    func analysisIconImage(){
        self.iconImageView.image = iconImage
    }
    
    func analysisMainTitle(){
        self.mainTitleLabel.text = mainTitle
    }
    func analysisSecondTitle(){
        self.SecondTitle.text = secondTitle
    }
    
    func analysisBtnTitle(){
        self.actionButton.setTitle(btnTitle, for: UIControl.State.normal)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

var commonParametersBinddd = "commonParametersBinddd"
extension UIViewController {
    
    var emptyView : YMEmptyView!{
        get{
            if objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &commonParametersBinddd) == nil {
                let emptyViewN = YMEmptyView(frame: CGRect.zero) { [weak self](emptyViewType, actionSource) in
                  self?.onEmptyViewResponded(emptyViewType: emptyViewType, actionSource: actionSource)
                }
                objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &commonParametersBinddd, emptyViewN, objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
                return emptyViewN
            }else{
                let emptyViewN = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &commonParametersBinddd) as! YMEmptyView
                emptyViewN.actionBlockc = { [weak self](emptyViewType, actionSource) in
                    self?.onEmptyViewResponded(emptyViewType: emptyViewType, actionSource: actionSource)
                }
                return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &commonParametersBinddd) as? YMEmptyView
            }
        }
        set{
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &commonParametersBinddd, newValue, objc_AssociationPolicy.OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        }
    }
    
    func showEmptyView()->YMEmptyView {
        self.emptyView.frame = self.view.bounds
        if self.navigationController != nil && self.navigationController?.topViewController == self && self.parent == self.navigationController && (self.edgesForExtendedLayout == UIRectEdge.top) {
            let statusBarAndNavigationBarHeight = CGFloat(64.0)
            self.emptyView.frame.y += statusBarAndNavigationBarHeight
            self.emptyView.frame.height -= statusBarAndNavigationBarHeight
            self.emptyView.autoresizingMask = [UIView.AutoresizingMask.flexibleWidth,UIView.AutoresizingMask.flexibleHeight]
            self.view.addSubview(self.emptyView)
        }else{
            let d = 44 + UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.size.height
            self.emptyView.frame.y += d
            self.emptyView.frame.height -= d
            self.emptyView.autoresizingMask = [UIView.AutoresizingMask.flexibleWidth,UIView.AutoresizingMask.flexibleHeight]
            self.view.addSubview(self.emptyView)
        }
        
        return self.emptyView
    }
    // 显示空界面
    func showEmptyViewForType(type : String) -> YMEmptyView{
        let emptyView = self.showEmptyView()
        emptyView.emptyViewType = type
        if type == EmptyViewNoLogin {
            emptyView.actionButton.isHidden = false
        }else{
            emptyView.actionButton.isHidden = true
        }
        
        
        return emptyView
    }
    
//    func showEmptyViewForError(){
//        self.emptyView.emptyViewType = EmptyViewError
//        self.emptyView
//    }
    
    // 点击空白界面
    @objc func onEmptyViewResponded(emptyViewType:String, actionSource:String){
        // DO Nothing
    }
    
    
    func hideEmptyView(){
        self.emptyView.removeFromSuperview()
    }
}