USACO——Ordered Fractions

Ordered Fractions

Consider the set of all reduced fractions between 0 and 1 inclusive with denominators less than or equal to N.

Here is the set when N = 5:

0/1 1/5 1/4 1/3 2/5 1/2 3/5 2/3 3/4 4/5 1/1

Write a program that, given an integer N between 1 and 160 inclusive, prints the fractions in order of increasing magnitude.

PROGRAM NAME: frac1

INPUT FORMAT

One line with a single integer N.

SAMPLE INPUT (file frac1.in)

5

OUTPUT FORMAT

One fraction per line, sorted in order of magnitude.

SAMPLE OUTPUT (file frac1.out)

0/1
1/5
1/4
1/3
2/5
1/2
3/5
2/3
3/4
4/5
1/1

思路：枚举各种可能化简后放入set容器中输出即可

/*
ID: youqihe1
PROG: frac1
LANG: C++
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
struct fraction
{
    int chi;
    int mom;
    float val;
    bool operator <(const fraction &A)const
    {
        return val<A.val;
    }
};
int main() {
    FILE *fin  = fopen ("frac1.in", "r");
    FILE *fout = fopen ("frac1.out", "w");
    int n;
    fscanf(fin,"%d",&n);
    int i,j,k;
    set<fraction>A;
    for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            int a=gcd(i,j);
            fraction fra;
            fra.chi=i/a;
            fra.mom=j/a;
            fra.val=(float(fra.chi))/(float(fra.mom));
            A.insert(fra);
        }
    }
    set<fraction>::iterator it;
    for(it=A.begin();it!=A.end();it++)
    {
        fprintf(fout,"%d/%d\n",it->chi,it->mom);
    }
    fprintf(fout,"1/1\n");
    return 0;
}