Struts2流程总结

</pre></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（1）  客户端（Client）向Action发用一个请求（Request）</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（2）  Container通过web.xml映射请求，并获得控制器（Controller）的名字</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（3）  容器（Container）调用控制器（StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter或FilterDispatcher）</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（4）  控制器（Controller）通过ActionMapper获得Action的信息</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（5）  控制器（Controller）调用ActionProxy</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（6）  ActionProxy读取struts.xml文件获取action和interceptor stack的信息。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（7）  ActionProxy把request请求传递给ActionInvocation</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（8）  ActionInvocation依次调用action和interceptor</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（9）  根据action的配置信息，产生result</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（10） Result信息返回给ActionInvocation</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（11） 产生一个HttpServletResponse响应</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">（12） 产生的响应行为发送给客服端。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">下面是官网的流程图：</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151116204335764" alt="" /></span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">struts2的一些常用result视图总结：</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;">struts2有以下视图：</span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><span style="font-family:FangSong_GB2312;font-size:18px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; line-height:26px"><pre name="code" class="html"><result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
            <result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
            <result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>
            <result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
            <result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
            <result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
            <result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
            <result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/>
            <result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>
            <result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />

其中经常使用到的有：

 <result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
<pre name="code" class="html">  <result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
<pre name="code" class="html">  <result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>

 <result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>