第六章思维导图及实验

BGP综合实验

 

基础ip配置

R1:
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
 
R2:
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 30
[R2int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.2 32
 
R3:
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24
 
R4:
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.6 30 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.4.1 24
 
R5:
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.5.1 24
 
R6:
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.6.1 24
 
R7:
R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.7.1 24
 
R8:
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.2.8 24

测试：

AS2中的ospf互通:

R2:
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
 
R3:
[R3]ospf 1 ro	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
 
R4:
[R4]ospf 1 ro	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
 
R5:
[R5]ospf 1 ro	
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
 
R6:
[R6]ospf 1 ro	
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
 
R7:
[R7]ospf 1 ro	
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
 

验查：

R1:
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-	
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
 
R2：
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]con	
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]con	
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-	
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 next-	
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local
 
R3:
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
 
R4:
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local 
 
R5:
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 as 64513	
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 next-hop-local 
 
R6:
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 next-hop-local 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 as 64513	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 next-hop-local 
 
 
R7:
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 next-hop-local 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 as 64513	
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 next-hop-local  
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local 
 
 
R8:
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2

查看邻居表：

然后通告一个网段，查验其他路由器是否能ping通

反射器：

R3：
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 reflect-client 
 
r6:
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 reflect-client 

 

测试：

同时减少减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

R2:
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16 
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0 
 
R7:
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R7-bgp]q
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

建立隧道接口：

R1：
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2   
 
R2：
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

R1pingR8: