NameError: global name 'reduce' is not defined

I'm new to Python. Would you please tell me what's wrong with the following code? When I run it, I got an error message of "NameError: global name 'reduce' is not defined". I asked Goolge but it's useless. :(

def main():
    def add(x,y): return x+y
    reduce(add, range(1, 11))

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

 

I'm going to guess that:

1. You are using Python 3, and
2. You are following a tutorial designed for Python 2.

The reduce function, since it is not commonly used, was removed from the built-in functions in Python 3. It is still available in the functools module, so you can do: 

import functools

def main():
    def add(x,y): return x+y
    functools.reduce(add, range(1, 11))

备注：说了这么多，就一个意思，遇到“NameError: global name 'reduce' is not defined”这个问题，添加代码“import functools”以及将“reduce”改为“functools.reduce”就可以解决问题。