Kafka从入门到学废（三）——Spring框架下实现Kafka生产消息

本文是使用Spring体系中的Kafka库（官网地址），里面有一个比较重要的信息是Spring-kafka、kafka-clients、Spring Boot三者的版本对应关系，版本对应不上会出现奇奇怪怪问题

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添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

基本配置

[kafka.properties]

#这里配置单机集群都可以
spring.kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9092,xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9093,xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9094
spring.kafka.producer.topic=centerm-cluster-topic

[KafkaProducerConfig.java]

@Configuration
public class KafkaProducerConfig {
   
    @Value("${spring.kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers}")
    private String bootstrapServers;

    private static final Integer PRODUCER_CONFIGS_COUNT = 3;

    @Bean
    public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
   
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }

    @Bean
    public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
   
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>(PRODUCER_CONFIGS_COUNT);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG