67. Add Binary*

67. Add Binary*

https://leetcode.com/problems/add-binary/description/

题目描述

Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).

The input strings are both non-empty and contains only characters 1 or 0.

Example 1:

Input: a = "11", b = "1"
Output: "100"

Example 2:

Input: a = "1010", b = "1011"
Output: "10101"

解题思路

引入一个进位 carry_over. 记得链表方面也有一道类似的题, 可以用相同的方法解决.

C++ 实现 1

时间复杂度为 $O(1)$

class Solution {
public:
    string addBinary(string a, string b) {
        string res;
        int i = a.size() - 1, j = b.size() - 1, carry_over = 0;
        while (i >= 0 || j >= 0 || carry_over) {
            int part1 = i >= 0 ? a[i] - '0' : 0;
            int part2 = j >= 0 ? b[j] - '0' : 0;
            
            int sum = part1 + part2 + carry_over;
            res = to_string(sum % 2) + res;
            carry_over = sum / 2;
            
            i --;
            j --;
        }
        return res;
    }
};