Python Post Protobuf

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 11:01:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 11:01:15 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： protobuf python ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Eric_Liu_Xin/article/details/118084203

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该博客介绍了如何利用protobuf的.proto文件定义数据结构，并通过protoc编译生成Python代码。在开发过程中，首先导入protobuf生成的Python模块，然后创建并填充AddressBook对象，将其序列化为字节串作为POST请求的payload。接着设置请求头，发送HTTP请求，最后从响应内容中反序列化获取数据。博客涵盖了protobuf的使用、HTTP请求和数据转换流程。

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背景

文中以protobuf的example提供的文件为例。

// See README.txt for information and build instructions.
//
// Note: START and END tags are used in comments to define sections used in
// tutorials.  They are not part of the syntax for Protocol Buffers.
//
// To get an in-depth walkthrough of this file and the related examples, see:
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/tutorials

// [START declaration]
syntax = "proto3";
package tutorial;

import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
// [END declaration]

// [START java_declaration]
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "com.example.tutorial.protos";
option java_outer_classname = "AddressBookProtos";
// [END java_declaration]

// [START csharp_declaration]
option csharp_namespace = "Google.Protobuf.Examples.AddressBook";
// [END csharp_declaration]

// [START go_declaration]
option go_package = "../tutorial";
// [END go_declaration]

// [START messages]
message Person {
  string name = 1;
  int32 id = 2;  // Unique ID number for this person.
  string email = 3;

  enum PhoneType {
    MOBILE = 0;
    HOME = 1;
    WORK = 2;
  }

  message PhoneNumber {
    string number = 1;
    PhoneType type = 2;
  }

  repeated PhoneNumber phones = 4;

  google.protobuf.Timestamp last_updated = 5;
}

// Our address book file is just one of these.
message AddressBook {
  repeated Person people = 1;
}
// [END messages]

根据.proto文件，生成Python用文件。（系统安装protobug之后，执行protoc --python_out=./ ./addressbook.proto，自动生成addressbook_pb2.py）

开发过程

文件引入

正常包引入（import addressbook_pb2）。如果需要动态引入，可以将addressbook_pb2.py文件内容存在字符串中，使用__import__引入。

生成post body数据

    addressbook= addressbook_pb2.AddressBook()
    persion = addressbook.Person

    persion.name = "test"
    persion.email = "test@test.com"

    payload=addressbook.SerializeToString()

设置header

    headers = {
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-protobuf'
    }

发送请求，反序列化结果

    response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

    res_response = addressbook_pb2.AddressBook()

    res_response.ParseFromString(response.content)

    dict_list = []
    for r in res_response.Person:
        dict_list.append(MessageToDict(r))

    print(dict_list )