安装labelimg标注工具问题解决

1. 安装

labelimg版本较低需要在python3.8的环境中进行安装，先准备好环境，这部分不再这里说明，使用pip安装

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ labelimg

执行后报一下错误：

  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [95 lines of output]
      ERROR: Exception:
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
          yield
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 561, in read
          data = self._fp_read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 527, in _fp_read
          return self._fp.read(amt) if amt is not None else self._fp.read()
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 98, in read
          data: bytes = self.__fp.read(amt)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 459, in read
          n = self.readinto(b)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 503, in readinto
          n = self.fp.readinto(b)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/socket.py", line 669, in readinto
          return self._sock.recv_into(b)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1274, in recv_into
          return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1132, in read
          return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
      socket.timeout: The read operation timed out
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 180, in exc_logging_wrapper
          status = run_func(*args)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 245, in wrapper
          return func(self, options, args)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py", line 147, in run
          requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 179, in resolve
          self.factory.preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(reqs)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 552, in prepare_linked_requirements_more
          self._complete_partial_requirements(
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 467, in _complete_partial_requirements
          for link, (filepath, _) in batch_download:
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 183, in __call__
          for chunk in chunks:
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks
          for chunk in response.raw.stream(
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 622, in stream
          data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 587, in read
          raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
          self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
          raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
      pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
      /opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py:81: _DeprecatedInstaller: setuptools.installer and fetch_build_eggs are deprecated.
      !!
      
              ********************************************************************************
              Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
              If you are using pip, you can try `pip install --use-pep517`.
              ********************************************************************************
      
      !!
        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 101, in _fetch_build_egg_no_warn
          subprocess.check_call(cmd)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
          raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
      subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/var/folders/b7/wlk0lrw11g34__zgp9k59xq00000gn/T/tmp8eb_a_g5', '--quiet', 'py2app']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
      
      The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/private/var/folders/b7/wlk0lrw11g34__zgp9k59xq00000gn/T/pip-install-3ld0a0vg/labelimg_8173eb60295540e599f9d6a980548bdd/setup.py", line 84, in <module>
          setup(
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 103, in setup
          _install_setup_requires(attrs)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 76, in _install_setup_requires
          _fetch_build_eggs(dist)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 81, in _fetch_build_eggs
          dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 640, in fetch_build_eggs
          return _fetch_build_eggs(self, requires)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 38, in _fetch_build_eggs
          resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 798, in resolve
          dist = self._resolve_dist(
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 834, in _resolve_dist
          dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1104, in best_match
          return self.obtain(req, installer)
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1115, in obtain
          return installer(requirement) if installer else None
        File "/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 103, in _fetch_build_egg_no_warn
          raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
      distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['/opt/anaconda3/envs/python38/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/var/folders/b7/wlk0lrw11g34__zgp9k59xq00000gn/T/tmp8eb_a_g5', '--quiet', 'py2app']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

2. 解决方法

此问题产生的原因是版本不匹配导致的，主要是pip和setuptools，进行升级

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/  --upgrade pip setuptools

升级生成后再进行安装，此时会安装成功，