华为交换机开启链路聚合

Erilam

已于 2023-10-11 10:27:32 修改

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文章标签：华为网络

于 2023-10-10 16:33:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Erilam/article/details/133748968

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华为交换机开启链路聚合

1. 使用eNSP虚拟软件，拿出2台交换机，然后将G0/0/1、G0/0/2和G0/0/3配置为一个链路聚合（Eth-Trunk1）

**LSW1的配置：**
<Huawei> sy
[Huawei] interface Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: down        Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 0                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight 
GigabitEthernet0/0/1          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          Down        1      
 
**LSW2的配置：**
<Huawei> sy
[Huawei] interface Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: down        Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 0                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight 
GigabitEthernet0/0/1          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          Down        1      
 
 这样就可以完成了2个配置了。

2. 如果一个设备已经配置好了Eth-Trunk，想继续添加一个呢

**借用之前的LSW1的Eth-Trunk1**
（这步实验我们只是用第一台交换机多增加一个口，第二个交换机不增加，这样可以方便第三步的实验）
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: down        Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 0                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight 
GigabitEthernet0/0/1          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          Down        1  
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: down        Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 0                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight 
GigabitEthernet0/0/1          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          Down        1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/4          Down        1

3. 动态协商和手动模式

手动模式： 是不协商的，会导致网络异常
动态协商： 是会进行协商，确认双方交换机的端口是否都配置正确（主要是怕网管设置出错）
**重新整理下之前的配置：** 
LSW1：G0/0/1-G0/0/4 都设置在了Eth-Trunk1中。
LSW2：G0/0/1-G0/0/3 都设置在了Eth-Trunk1中。
我们之前配置的Eth-Trunk1都是默认的。所以我们可以使用一下命令查看是什么模式：
**LSW1**
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 4                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight 
GigabitEthernet0/0/1          Up          1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          Up          1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          Up          1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/4          Up          1  

**LSW2**
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] dis eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
WorkingMode: NORMAL         Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 8              
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 3                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight 
GigabitEthernet0/0/1          Up          1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2          Up          1      
GigabitEthernet0/0/3          Up          1 

**我们可以查看到： WorkingMode: NORMAL   （这个就是模式的，NORMAL就是默认的）**
同时我们也可以查看到第一个交换机是1-4口，第二个交换机是1-3口绑定了，这样导致出现网络的异常。
所以我们需要将模式更改为**动态协商模式**
首先我们需要将之前的配置删除才可以更改模式。
**LSW1的配置**
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] undo trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/4
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] mode  lacp-static                                # 将模式设置为LACP
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/4

**LSW2的配置**
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] undo trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] mode  lacp-static                                # 将模式设置为LACP
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1] trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/3

将2个交换机配置好之后我们就可以查看2个Eth-Trunk的情况了。
**LSW1的配置**
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1                   WorkingMode: STATIC                               
Preempt Delay: Disabled     Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
System Priority: 32768      System ID: 4c1f-ccec-121c                         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Active-linknumber: 8                          
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 3                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          Status   PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   Selected 1GE      32768   2      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   Selected 1GE      32768   3      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/3   Selected 1GE      32768   4      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/4   Unselect 1GE      32768   5      305     10100010  1     

Partner:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          SysPri   SystemID        PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   32768    4c1f-cc28-39f4  32768   2      305     10111100
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   32768    4c1f-cc28-39f4  32768   3      305     10111100
GigabitEthernet0/0/3   32768    4c1f-cc28-39f4  32768   4      305     10111100
GigabitEthernet0/0/4   0        0000-0000-0000  0       0      0       10100011


**LSW2的配置**
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]dis et 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1                   WorkingMode: STATIC                               
Preempt Delay: Disabled     Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
System Priority: 32768      System ID: 4c1f-cc28-39f4                         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Active-linknumber: 8                          
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 3                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          Status   PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   Selected 1GE      32768   2      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   Selected 1GE      32768   3      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/3   Selected 1GE      32768   4      305     10111100  1     

Partner:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          SysPri   SystemID        PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   32768    4c1f-ccec-121c  32768   2      305     10111100
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   32768    4c1f-ccec-121c  32768   3      305     10111100
GigabitEthernet0/0/3   32768    4c1f-ccec-121c  32768   4      305     10111100
    
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]

由上我们可以查看到了LSW1的 GigabitEthernet0/0/4 的状态是Unselect
因为是动态协商，所以这边会进行确认对方的交换机是否有配置这个端口，如果没有，就会将这个进行丢弃

4. 动态协商

动态协商主要有2个：
共有技术：Link Aggregate Control protocol（LACP）
私有技术：Port Aggregate Protocol （PAGP，这个只有Cisco交换机有）

5. 配置Vlan

之前配置好了端口之后，我们就需要设置这个虚拟端口可以通过那些vlan
[Huawei] interface Eth-Trunk 1
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]  port link-type trunk                # 先设置这个端口是trunk，这样就可以通过多个vlan信息
[Huawei-Eth-Trunk1]  port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20               # 设置允许10 20 的vlan信息可以通过
[A3-Eth-Trunk3] port trunk  allow-pass vlan all                           # 当然我我们也可以直接设置 vlan all   这个就表示所有的vlan都通过