对手机联系人的读取

首先先定义一个布局：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/contacts_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />


</LinearLayout>

在Java中写代码：如下

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ListView contactsview;
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
List<String> contactsList = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contactsview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,contactsList);
contactsview.setAdapter(adapter);
readContacts();
}
private void readContacts() {
Cursor  cursor = null;
try {
// 对getContentResolver()中的query用于查询手机中的联系人数据
cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String displayName = cursor.getString
// ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME是联系人的姓名
(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String number = cursor.getString
// ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER是联系人的手机号
(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
contactsList.add(displayName+"\n"+number);


}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
}

}

在清单文件中添加权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>