使用elementUI的upLoad组件，不上传，只获取选择的文件，以文件的方式传给后端

<el-upload ref="upload" class="upload-demo" style="display: inline-block" accept=".xlsx,.xls" :auto-upload="true" :show-file-list="false" :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload">
   <el-button type="primary" plain style="margin: 0 10px">excel导入</el-button>
</el-upload>

// 上传前loading加载
handleBeforeUpload(file) {
  // 获取当前选中的文件
  var File = file;
  // 1 需要先利用FomData内置对象
  let formDataObj = new FormData();
  formDataObj.append("file", File);
  console.log("导出：", formDataObj);
  axios({
    method: "post",
    url: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + "/pop/import", //此处为往后台发送请求的地址
    data: formDataObj,
    headers: {
      "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
    },
    params: {
      sysCityCode: "370100000000",
      sysCountyCode: "",
    },
  }).then((res) => {
   //成功
  });
  return false;//选择了文件，先不上传
},