实验内容
0，jm_vc10解决方案lencod项目
1，找出第一帧第二行第三个宏块的mode（编码模式）
2，找出第二帧第二行第三个宏块的mode（编码模式）和MV（运动矢量）
相关知识
宏块（MB）类型
PSKIP = 0,
BSKIP_DIRECT = 0,
P16x16 = 1,
P16x8 = 2,
P8x16 = 3,
SMB8x8 = 4,
SMB8x4 = 5,
SMB4x8 = 6,
SMB4x4 = 7,
P8x8 = 8,
I4MB = 9,
I16MB = 10,
IBLOCK = 11,
SI4MB = 12,
I8MB = 13,
IPCM = 14,
MAXMODE = 15
帧内预测
亮度样点的Intra_4x4预测
Intra4x4PredMode[ luma4x4BlkIdx ]的值为 0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7 和 8，这些值分别代表不同预测方向
VERT_PRED = 0,
HOR_PRED = 1,
DC_PRED = 2,
DIAG_DOWN_LEFT_PRED = 3,
DIAG_DOWN_RIGHT_PRED = 4,
VERT_RIGHT_PRED = 5,
HOR_DOWN_PRED = 6,
VERT_LEFT_PRED = 7,
HOR_UP_PRED = 8
亮度样点的Intra_16x16预测同理
一、编码器命令参数设置
lencode属性
JM编码器的参数通过cfg文件设置，工作目录为当前目录下的bin文件夹。
encoder.cfg
查看配置文件encoder.cfg的关键参数为：
InputFile = "foreman_part_qcif.yuv" # Input sequence 输入序列，为420采样的YUV文件
StartFrame = 0 # Start frame for encoding. (0-N)
# 起始帧号
FramesToBeEncoded = 3 # Number of frames to be coded
# 编码的帧数
FrameRate = 30.0 # Frame Rate per second (0.1-100.0)
SourceWidth = 176 # Source frame width
SourceHeight = 144 # Source frame height
# 输入图像尺寸
SourceResize = 0 # Resize source size for output
OutputWidth = 176 # Output frame width
OutputHeight = 144 # Output frame height
# 输出图像尺寸
TraceFile = "trace_enc.txt" # Trace file 帮助跟踪编码的的进程
ReconFile = "test_rec.yuv" # Recontruction YUV file解码文件
OutputFile = "test.264" # Bitstream压缩比特流
StatsFile = "stats.dat" # Coding statistics file
IntraPeriod = 0 # Period of I-pictures (0=only first)
# Intra帧周期（I帧，不表示一个GOP结束）
IDRPeriod = 0 # Period of IDR pictures (0=only first)
# Intra IDR帧周期（I帧，表示一个GOP结束）
# 该选项确定了一个GOP的长度
EnableIDRGOP = 1 # Support for IDR closed GOPs (0: disabled, 1: enabled)
# 使用对IDR封闭的GOP
QPISlice = 28 # Quant. param for I Slices (0-51)
QPPSlice = 28 # Quant. param for P Slices (0-51)
# 在不启用码率控制时，该选项指定
# I帧与P帧的QP
NumberBFrames = 1 # Number of B coded frames inserted (0=not used)多视角编码视角立体
# B帧数，与IntraPeriod、IDRPeriod共同确定GOP结构
QPBSlice = 30 # Quant. param for B slices (0-51)
# B帧的QP
RateControlEnable = 0 # 0 Disable, 1 Enable
# 禁用码率控制
二、编码器调试
1.打开trace
在cfg配置文件中TraceFile指定输出的文件名trace_enc.txt ；
TraceFile = "trace_enc.txt" # Trace file 帮助跟踪编码的进程
在defines.h中设置 TRACE 为 1，以生成 trace_enc.txt 文件。
#if defined _DEBUG
# define TRACE 1 //!< 0:Trace off 1:Trace on 2:detailed CABAC context information
#else
# define TRACE 1 //!< 0:Trace off 1:Trace on 2:detailed CABAC context information
#endif
2.调试lencode：
将Iencode设置为启动项目，直接运行（不调试）编码器，编码器配置在encoder_cfg文件中
输入：foreman_part_qcif.yuv
输出：test.264、test_rec.yuv、trace_enc.txt
使用eseye_u.exe打开生成的test.264文件。
第一帧I帧
第一帧编码帧序为1，显示帧序为1。获取第一帧第二行第三个宏块的mode（编码模式）通过计算得该宏块编号为13，在trace_enc.txt中找的第一帧和第二帧中该宏块信息。
*********** Pic: 0 (I/P) MB: 13 Slice: 0 **********
@4638 mb_type (I_SLICE) ( 2, 1) = 9 ( 0) # # mb_type字段表明该宏块使用的mode；
#Intra 4x4 mode字段表明对于4x4宏块使用的帧内预测mode选择为4*4；
@4638 transform_size_8x8_flag = 0 ( 0)
@4638 Intra 4x4 mode = 7 (context: 0) ( 7)
@4640 Intra 4x4 mode = 7 (context: 1) ( 7)
@4641 Intra 4x4 mode = 7 (context: 2) ( 7)
@4643 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 3)
#predicted模式表明该块的预测模式由相邻块预测得到 ( -1)
@4645 Intra 4x4 mode = 5 (context: 4) ( 5)
@4648 Intra 4x4 mode = 7 (context: 5) ( 7)
@4650 Intra 4x4 mode = 7 (context: 6) ( 7)
@4651 Intra 4x4 mode = 2 (context: 7) ( 2)
@4657 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 8) ( -1)
@4659 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 9) ( -1)
@4661 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 10) ( -1)
@4663 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 11) ( -1)
@4664 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 12) ( -1)
@4666 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 13) ( -1)
@4667 Intra 4x4 mode = 3 (context: 14) ( 3)
@4671 Intra 4x4 mode = predicted (context: 15) ( -1)
@4672 intra_chroma_pred_mode ( 0)
@4673 CBP ( 2, 1) = 35 ( 35)
@4681 Delta QP ( 2, 1) = 0 ( 0)
@4681 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = -1 run = 0 ( -1)
@4681 Luma4x4 sng( 1) level = 1 run = 1 ( 1)
@4681 Luma4x4 sng( 2) level = -1 run = 5 ( -1)
@4681 Luma4x4 sng( 3) level = -1 run = 1 ( -1)
@4681 Luma4x4 sng( 4) level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4698 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = -3 run = 0 ( -3)
@4698 Luma4x4 sng( 1) level = 2 run = 1 ( 2)
@4698 Luma4x4 sng( 2) level = -1 run = 0 ( -1)
@4698 Luma4x4 sng( 3) level = -1 run = 4 ( -1)
@4698 Luma4x4 sng( 4) level = 2 run = 1 ( 2)
@4698 Luma4x4 sng( 5) level = 1 run = 0 ( 1)
@4698 Luma4x4 sng( 6) level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = 5 run = 0 ( 5)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 1) level = -2 run = 0 ( -2)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 2) level = -7 run = 0 ( -7)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 3) level = 2 run = 0 ( 2)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 4) level = 3 run = 0 ( 3)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 5) level = 2 run = 3 ( 2)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 6) level = -1 run = 1 ( -1)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 7) level = -1 run = 0 ( -1)
@4725 Luma4x4 sng( 8) level = 0 run = 1 ( 0)
@4762 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = 1 run = 2 ( 1)
@4762 Luma4x4 sng( 1) level = -1 run = 0 ( -1)
@4762 Luma4x4 sng( 2) level = -1 run = 0 ( -1)
@4762 Luma4x4 sng( 3) level = -1 run = 3 ( -1)
@4762 Luma4x4 sng( 4) level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = 2 run = 0 ( 2)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 1) level = -2 run = 0 ( -2)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 2) level = -7 run = 0 ( -7)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 3) level = 5 run = 0 ( 5)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 4) level = 4 run = 0 ( 4)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 5) level = 1 run = 3 ( 1)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 6) level = -2 run = 1 ( -2)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 7) level = -1 run = 0 ( -1)
@4778 Luma4x4 sng( 8) level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4817 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = -1 run = 3 ( -1)
@4817 Luma4x4 sng( 1) level = 0 run = 1 ( 0)
@4830 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = -1 run = 2 ( -1)
@4830 Luma4x4 sng( 1) level = 1 run = 5 ( 1)
@4830 Luma4x4 sng( 2) level = 0 run = 1 ( 0)
@4842 Luma4x4 sng( 0) level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4844 DC Chroma 0: level = 1 run = 0 ( 1)
@4844 DC Chroma 1: level = 0 run = 1 ( 0)
@4848 DC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4850 AC Chroma 0: level = -1 run = 1 ( -1)
@4850 AC Chroma 1: level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4857 AC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 1 ( 0)
@4858 AC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 1 ( 0)
@4858 AC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4859 AC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4859 AC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 1 ( 0)
@4860 AC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@4860 AC Chroma 0: level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
CABAC terminating bit = 0
第二帧P帧
该帧编码顺序为第2帧，显示顺序为第3帧！
*********** Pic: 2 (I/P) MB: 13 Slice: 0 **********
@22400 mb_skip_flag ( 1)
@22400 mb_type (P_SLICE) ( 2, 1) = 3 ( 3)
@22404 mvd_l0 (0) = 0 (org_mv -1 pred_mv -1) ( 0)
@22404 mvd_l0 (1) = 0 (org_mv -1 pred_mv -1) ( 0)
@22405 mvd_l0 (0) = -2 (org_mv -3 pred_mv -1) ( -2)
@22411 mvd_l0 (1) = 1 (org_mv 0 pred_mv -1) ( 1)
@22414 CBP ( 2, 1) = 9 ( 9)
@22419 transform_size_8x8_flag = 1 ( 1)
@22420 Delta QP ( 2, 1) = 0 ( 0)
@22420 Luma8x8 sng( 0) level = 1 run = 8 ( 1)
@22420 Luma8x8 sng( 1) level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
@22431 Luma8x8 sng( 0) level = -1 run = 0 ( -1)
@22431 Luma8x8 sng( 1) level = 0 run = 0 ( 0)
CABAC terminating bit = 0
第三帧B帧
编码顺序为3，显示顺序为2
*********** Pic: 1 (I/P) MB: 13 Slice: 0 **********
@29408 mb_skip_flag ( 0)
CABAC terminating bit = 0
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