踩过很多坑后代码如下(该类是基本类请自行拓展):
package com.eternalray.utils;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
/**
* AES 加密工具类
* @author EternalRay
*/
public class AesUtil{
private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
/**
* 加盐内容
*/
private static final String SALTPRE="TEST";
/**
* AES 加密操作
*
* @param content 待加密内容
* @param password 加密密码
* @return 返回Base64转码后的加密数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String password) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return parseByte2HexStr(result);
}
/**
* AES 解密操作
*
* @param content
* @param password
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String password) throws Exception {
//实例化
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
//使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
//执行操作
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(parseHexStr2Byte(content));
return new String(result, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
}
/**
* 生成加密秘钥
*
* @return
*/
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String password) throws Exception {
//返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
KeyGenerator kg = null;
kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG" );
secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
kg.init(128, secureRandom);
SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
return new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getEncoded(), KEY_ALGORITHM);
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1) {
return null;
}
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 自定义内容加盐
* @return 返回结果传入encrypt、decrypt方法的password参数
*/
public static String customSaltContent(){
return DigestUtils.md5Hex(SALTPRE).substring(8, 24);
}
}