Description
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Output
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
这题直接BFS没跑,写的DFS t了,代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef struct qnode
{
int n,s;
qnode(int nn=0,int ss=0):n(nn),s(ss){}
}qnode;
int k,Min;
bool r[100005]={false};
void BFS(int n)
{ qnode t;
queue<qnode> q;
q.push(qnode(n,0));
r[n]=true;
while(!q.empty())
{
t=q.front(),q.pop();
if(t.n==k)
{
Min=t.s;
return;
}
if((t.n+1<=100000)&&!r[t.n+1])
{
r[t.n+1]=true;
q.push(qnode(t.n+1,t.s+1));
}
if((t.n*2<=100000)&&!r[t.n*2])
{
r[t.n*2]=true;
q.push(qnode(t.n*2,t.s+1));
}
if(t.n-1>0&&!r[t.n-1])
{
r[t.n-1]=true;
q.push(qnode(t.n-1,t.s+1));
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n>>k;
if(k<=n) {Min=n-k;}
else BFS(n);
cout<<Min<<endl;
return 0;
}