实验环境:
Route(双网卡Linux主机):
eth0(外网网卡):
IPADDR=10.100.56.46
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.100.56.1
eth1(内网网卡):
IPADDR=174.36.10.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
Client(单网卡Linux主机):
eth0:
IPADDR=174.36.10.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=174.36.10.1
vi /etc/sysconfig/network //配置网关
实验步骤1:
编辑sysctl.conf文件打开IP转发。
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
把net.ipv4.ip_forward=0改为net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
键入sysctl -p //让配置立即生效
实验步骤2:
修改iptables文件
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
键入service iptables save //保存iptables配置
进行到这里路由和nat设置完成,cilent可以ping通外网
实验步骤3:配置DHCP
yum –y install dhcp //安装DHCP服务
cp /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf.bak //备份dhcpd.conf文件
vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf //编辑配置文件
subnet 174.36.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 174.36.10.20 174.36.10.250;
option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;
option routers 174.36.10.1;
option broadcast-address 174.36.10.255;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
}
service dhcpd start //启动服务
chkconfig dhcpd on //设为开机启动
vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcp //指定DHCP服务的网络接口
DHCPDARGS=eth1
注释掉client的静态IP配置,BOOTPROTO更改为dhcp
service network restart //重启网络服务
查看IP地址(已经获取到IP:174.36.10.20)
ping www.baidu.com