python day05

笔记：

01-字典的方法

# list = [1,2,3,4]
# i = 0
# while i < len(list):
#     print(list[i])
#     i += 1
#
# set_01 = {1,2,3,"nanhangjincheng"}

'''

for 临时变量 in 容器:
    代码块



迭代容器中的每一个元素
'''

# for i in list:
#     print(i)
#
#
# for i in set_01:
#     print(i)
#

# for既能遍历有序的容器，也能遍历无序的
# 不止能迭代容器，还可以完成普通循环   99乘法表

# range():生成一系列连续的整数
'''
range(start,end,step)
range(num):[0,num)    0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
range(10,21)

'''
# for i in range(9):
#     print(i)


# for i in range(10,21):
#     print(i)
# for i in range(0,101,2):
#     print(i)


# for i in range(100,0,-2):
#     print(i)

#
# s = 0
# for i in range(0,101):
#     s += i
# print(s)
#
#

# for i in range(1,10):
#     for j in range(1,i+1):
#         print(f"{j}*{i}={i*j}\t",end="")
#     print()



'''
    *
   **
  ***
 ****
*****
'''

layer = int(input("请输入打印的层数："))

for i in range(1,layer+1):
    # 打印空格
    space_nums = layer - i
    for j in range(space_nums):
        print(" ",end="")
    #打印*
    for j in range(i):
        print("*",end="")
    print()

02-while

index = 1  #索引定义
while index <= 100:
    print("hello,word")  #循环体
    index += 1

03-break continue

# break   立即结束循环
# 输出0-100
# index = 0
# while index <= 100:
#     if index == 50:
#         break
#     print(index)
#     index += 1
# 在python中，break中断循环


index = 0

while index <= 100:
    index += 1
    if index == 50:
        continue
    print(index)
print("结束了")

# continue  终止本次循环，提前开始下一次循环

04-while...else

'''
while condition:
    代码
else:
    代码
'''
# 循环的程序正常结束，才会执行else里边的代码 ,只针对break关键字
index = 1
while index < 100:
    index += 1
    print(index)
    if index == 50:
        break

else:
    print("执行结束")

05-练习

# 1、使用循环，实现计算1-100的和
'''while   表达式:
    代码块'''
count = 0
index = 1
while index <= 100:
    count += index
    index += 1
print(count)

06-循环嵌套

i = 1
while i <= 7:
    print(f"今天是第{i}天")
    j = 1
    while j <= 10:
        print(f"送的第{j}朵花")
        if j == 2:
            break
        j += 1
    i += 1
    # break只结束距离自己最近的一层的循环

07-练习

'''
*
**
***
****
*****



'''

'''n = int(input("请输入要打印的层数："))
index = 1
while index <= n:
    j = 1
    while j <= index:
        print("*", end="")
        j += 1
    print()
    index += 1'''


index = 1
while index <= 9:
    j = 1
    while j <= index:
        print(f"{index}*{j} = {index*j} \t", end="")
        j += 1
    print()
    index += 1

08-for

# list = [1,2,3,4]
# i = 0
# while i < len(list):
#     print(list[i])
#     i += 1
#
# set_01 = {1,2,3,"nanhangjincheng"}

'''

for 临时变量 in 容器:
    代码块



迭代容器中的每一个元素
'''

# for i in list:
#     print(i)
#
#
# for i in set_01:
#     print(i)
#

# for既能遍历有序的容器，也能遍历无序的
# 不止能迭代容器，还可以完成普通循环   99乘法表

# range():生成一系列连续的整数
'''
range(start,end,step)
range(num):[0,num)    0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
range(10,21)

'''
# for i in range(9):
#     print(i)


# for i in range(10,21):
#     print(i)
# for i in range(0,101,2):
#     print(i)


# for i in range(100,0,-2):
#     print(i)

#
# s = 0
# for i in range(0,101):
#     s += i
# print(s)
#
#

# for i in range(1,10):
#     for j in range(1,i+1):
#         print(f"{j}*{i}={i*j}\t",end="")
#     print()



'''
    *
   **
  ***
 ****
*****
'''

layer = int(input("请输入打印的层数："))

for i in range(1,layer+1):
    # 打印空格
    space_nums = layer - i
    for j in range(space_nums):
        print(" ",end="")
    #打印*
    for j in range(i):
        print("*",end="")
    print()

元组：
()  区别：元组里边的元素不可变，元组里边出现列表，列表里的数据可以改变
a = （1,2,3，）
a = 1,2,3
a = (1,)

len()\   max()\min()
tuple（）

集合：无序的，集合中的元素不能重复====》完成去重
1\set（）、{}数字、字符串、元组
add()\update()
remove()\pop()\discard()

&   |



字典：
键值对，关键字不可变  ，键可以为任意不可变数据类型

{}
dict()


get()
keys():以列表的形式返回字典中所有的键




循环：while     for
循环：周而复始，谓之循环



代码尽量不要重复
while：
（只要结果为布尔值即可）
while 表达式:
	循环体


通过条件的不断变化，从而确定循环体是否继续执行

！0即为真
while True:
	循环体

作业：