Unix网络编程学习笔记（181206）

刚开始学，下载了源代码，直接进intro里make不行，上网查了下，发现给了一个README，应该按照这个来

./configure    # try to figure out all implementation differences

cd lib         # build the basic library that all programs need
make           # use "gmake" everywhere on BSD/OS systems

cd ../libfree  # continue building the basic library
make

cd ../libroute # only if your system supports 4.4BSD style routing sockets
make           # only if your system supports 4.4BSD style routing sockets

cd ../libxti   # only if your system supports XTI
make           # only if your system supports XTI

cd ../intro    # build and test a basic client program
make daytimetcpcli
./daytimetcpcli 127.0.0.1

运行前三步就可以了。
但是在第二步libfree里make会报错，说

ethan@ethan-virtual-machine:~/unp/unpv13e/libfree$ make
gcc -I../lib -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -Wall   -c -o in_cksum.o in_cksum.c
gcc -I../lib -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -Wall   -c -o inet_ntop.o inet_ntop.c
inet_ntop.c: In function ‘inet_ntop’:
inet_ntop.c:60:9: error: argument ‘size’ doesn’t match prototype
  size_t size;
         ^
In file included from inet_ntop.c:27:0:
/usr/include/arpa/inet.h:64:20: error: prototype declaration
 extern const char *inet_ntop (int __af, const void *__restrict __cp,
                    ^
<builtin>: recipe for target 'inet_ntop.o' failed
make: *** [inet_ntop.o] Error 1

查了下，inet_ntop函数的声明是

const char *
inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size) 
        int af;
        const void *src;
        char *dst;
        size_t size;
{
        switch (af) {
        case AF_INET:
                return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
        case AF_INET6:
                return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
        default:
                errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
                return (NULL);
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

而/usr/include/arpa/inet.h中的声明是

extern const char *inet_ntop (int __af, const void *__restrict __cp,
                              char *__restrict __buf, socklen_t __len)
     __THROW;

参数类型不一致。
解决方法：《UNIX网络编程》源码编译
修改44 45 60 89 113行的size_t为socklen_t

修改后make，然后运行，又出现了的错误，需要打开服务器程序才可以

connect error: Connection refused

编译daytimetcpsrv程序并运行

make daytimetcpsrv
sudo ./daytimetcpsrv

然后再打开一个终端运行daytimetcpcli就可以了

ethan@ethan-virtual-machine:~/unp/unpv13e/intro$ ./daytimetcpcli 127.0.0.1
Thu Dec  6 22:05:27 2018

啊 心累。。