EventBus源码解析03-事件的发送

接着来看EventBus的事件发送过程

EventBus.getDefault().post(message);  

通过post()可以对事件进行发送。

public void post(Object event) {
    //通过currentPostingThreadState这个ThreadLocal创建PostingThreadState，解决线程并发的问题
    PostingThreadState postingState = currentPostingThreadState.get();
    //将事件添加到事件队列
    List<Object> eventQueue = postingState.eventQueue;
    eventQueue.add(event);

    if (!postingState.isPosting) {
        postingState.isMainThread = Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper();
        postingState.isPosting = true;
        if (postingState.canceled) {
            throw new EventBusException("Internal error. Abort state was not reset");
        }
        try {
            //遍历处理事件队列中的事件
            while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState);
            }
        } finally {
            postingState.isPosting = false;
            postingState.isMainThread = false;
        }
    }
}  

可以看到，这里首先会获取一个PostingThreadState，这是一个普通的Bean对象，内部包含了事件队列，是否是主线程，Subscription等成员变量。

final static class PostingThreadState {
    final List<Object> eventQueue = new ArrayList<Object>();
    boolean isPosting;
    boolean isMainThread;
    Subscription subscription;
    Object event;
    boolean canceled;
}  

之后，会遍历事件队列，通过postSingleEvent()逐个进行处理

private void postSingleEvent(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState) throws Error {
    Class<?> eventClass = event.getClass();
    boolean subscriptionFound = false;
    if (eventInheritance) {
        //查找到当前类及其所有的父类、接口
        List<Class<?>> eventTypes = lookupAllEventTypes(eventClass);
        int countTypes = eventTypes.size();
        for (int h = 0; h < countTypes; h++) {
            Class<?> clazz = eventTypes.get(h);
            subscriptionFound |= postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, clazz);
        }
    } else {
        subscriptionFound = postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, eventClass);
    }
    if (!subscriptionFound) {
        if (logNoSubscriberMessages) {
            Log.d(TAG, "No subscribers registered for event " + eventClass);
        }
        if (sendNoSubscriberEvent && eventClass != NoSubscriberEvent.class &&
                eventClass != SubscriberExceptionEvent.class) {
            post(new NoSubscriberEvent(this, event));
        }
    }
}  

这里，如果eventInheritance为true，那么会去查找到当前类及其所有的父类、接口，为false时仅查找当前类。默认情况下，eventInheritance为true。

/** Looks up all Class objects including super classes and interfaces. Should also work for interfaces. */
private static List<Class<?>> lookupAllEventTypes(Class<?> eventClass) {
    synchronized (eventTypesCache) {
        List<Class<?>> eventTypes = eventTypesCache.get(eventClass);
        if (eventTypes == null) {
            eventTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            Class<?> clazz = eventClass;
            while (clazz != null) {
                eventTypes.add(clazz);
                addInterfaces(eventTypes, clazz.getInterfaces());
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
            }
            eventTypesCache.put(eventClass, eventTypes);
        }
        return eventTypes;
    }
}

但无论eventInheritance是否为true，最终都会调用postSingleEventForEventType()

private boolean postSingleEventForEventType(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState, Class<?> eventClass) {
    CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
    synchronized (this) {
        subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventClass);
    }
    if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) {
        for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
            postingState.event = event;
            postingState.subscription = subscription;
            boolean aborted = false;
            try {
                postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread);
                aborted = postingState.canceled;
            } finally {
                postingState.event = null;
                postingState.subscription = null;
                postingState.canceled = false;
            }
            if (aborted) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}  

这里，首先会从subscriptionsByEventType集合中获取相应的subscriptions(被观察者集合)，这个subscriptionsByEventType就是register的时候，注册的Subscription集合。
接着遍历Subscriptions，逐个调用postToSubscription()

private void postToSubscription(Subscription subscription, Object event, boolean isMainThread) {
    switch (subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode) { //根据ThreadMode的不同，调用不同的处理
        case POSTING:
            invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            break;
        case MAIN:
            if (isMainThread) {
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            } else {
                mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case BACKGROUND:
            if (isMainThread) {
                backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            } else {
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
            }
            break;
        case ASYNC:
            asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode);
    }
}  

在postToSubscription中，会根据不同的ThreadMode，在不同的线程中去调用invokeSubscriber

void invokeSubscriber(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
    try {
        subscription.subscriberMethod.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        handleSubscriberException(subscription, event, e.getCause());
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception", e);
    }
}  

可以看到，最后是通过反射来调用@Subscription注解的方法的。

总结

Event事件的发送主要就是根据post的event参数，和之前register注册的订阅者进行比较，如果参数吻合要求，则根据不同的threadMode在不同的线程中通过反射执行这个订阅者(@Subscribe方法)。