Python自学001:OS系统搭建python环境

由于笔者用的是mac pro，
经检查:系统自带了python2
EthanNideMacBook-Pro:~ candy$ python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Aug 17 2018, 19:45:58)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 10.0.0 (clang-1000.0.42)] on darwin
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

检查是否配置了python3
(因为可能有类似于linux系统那种配置了两个java版本，
不过Java环境变量参数只配置了一个）
EthanNideMacBook-Pro:~ candy$ python3
-bash: python3: command not found
计划升级为python3:

安装方法:

安装Homebrew

1.使用Homebrew的包来安装最新的python3版本。
由于Homebrew依赖于Apple的Xcode包。
打开苹果自带的terminal工具
EthanNideMacBook-Pro:~ candy$ xcode-select --install
xcode-select: note: install requested for command line developer tools
弹出窗口点击确认即可。

/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

具体命令可参考：https://brew.sh网站。

安装成功：
Already up-to-date.
==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Next steps:

• Run brew help to get started
• Further documentation:
  https://docs.brew.sh

EthanNideMacBook-Pro:bin candy$ brew doctor
Your system is ready to brew.
//安装成功

可能遇到的报错:
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (80/80), done.
error: RPC failed; curl 56 LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54
fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed
Failed during: git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/master --tags --force
这一个报错是网络连接问题，连上VPN外网后安装即可解决。

安装python

brew install python3

EthanNideMacBook-Pro:~ candy$ brew install python3
Updating Homebrew…
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> Updated Formulae
appscale-tools cassandra@2.1

python3 --version
检查安装结果:
EthanNideMacBook-Pro:~ candy$ python3
Python 3.7.5 (default, Nov 1 2019, 02:16:32)
[Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)] on darwin
Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.

恭喜，安装成功。

至于linux系统，网上应该教程很多，按照安装java版本的步骤，应该是网上get java版本，然后设置Java环境变量，生效下就可以了。

window系统可以安装PyCharm软件直接用。