Kafka在电信BOSS计费系统的应用

Kafka的背景：

kafka的诞生，是为了解决linkedin的数据管道问题，起初linkedin的技术架构师jay creps采用了ActiveMQ来进行数据交换，大约是在2010年前后，那时的ActiveMQ还远远无法满足linkedin对数据传递系统的要求，经常由于各种缺陷而导致消息阻塞或者服务无法正常访问，为了能够解决这个问题，linkedin决定研发自己的消息传递系统，当时linkedin的首席架构师jay kreps便开始组织团队进行消息传递系统的研发；

一开始的目的是日志收集和传输（1.互联网页面page view等点击，浏览信息 2.服务器CPU，内存等类似于网管信息）

kafka是什么: 

Apache Kafka® is an event streaming platform,capturing data in real-time from event sources like databases, sensors, mobile devices, cloud services, and software applications in the form of streams of events; storing these event streams durably for later retrieval; manipulating, processing, and reacting to the event streams in real-time as well as retrospectively; and routing the event streams to different destination technologies as needed. 

Kafka是事件流实时处理平台，支持数据的实时获取，存储，处理。

Kafka combines three key capabilities so you can implement your use cases for event streaming end-to-end with a single battle-tested solution:

1. To publish (write) and subscribe to (read) streams of events, including continuous import/export of your data from other systems.
2. To store streams of events durably and reliably for as long as you want.
3. To process streams of events as they occur or retrospectively

Producers are those