SaltStack常用的模块
1. SaltStack模块介绍
Module是日常使用SaltStack接触最多的一个组件，其用于管理对象操作，这也是SaltStack通过Push的方式进行管理的入口，比如我们日常简单的执行命令、查看包安装情况、查看服务运行情况等工作都是通过SaltStack Module来实现的。
当安装好Master和Minion包后，系统上会安装很多Module，大家可以通过以下命令查看支持的所有Module列表
//查看所有module列表
[root@master ~]# salt 'minion' sys.list_modules
minion:
- acl
- aliases
- alternatives
- ansible
- apache
- archive
- artifactory
- at
- augeas
- beacons
- bigip
- bridge
- btrfs
- buildout
- chroot
....省略N行
//查看指定module的所有function
[root@master ~]# salt 'minion' sys.list_functions cmd
minion:
- cmd.exec_code
- cmd.exec_code_all
- cmd.has_exec
- cmd.powershell
- cmd.powershell_all
- cmd.retcode
- cmd.run
- cmd.run_all
- cmd.run_bg
- cmd.run_chroot
- cmd.run_stderr
- cmd.run_stdout
- cmd.script
- cmd.script_retcode
- cmd.shell
- cmd.shell_info
- cmd.shells
- cmd.tty
- cmd.which
- cmd.which_bin
//查看指定module的用法
[root@master ~]# salt 'minion' sys.doc cmd
cmd.exec_code:
Pass in two strings, the first naming the executable language, aka -
python2, python3, ruby, perl, lua, etc. the second string containing
the code you wish to execute. The stdout will be returned.
All parameters from :mod:`cmd.run_all <salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all>` except python_shell can be used.
CLI Example:
salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"'
salt '*' cmd.exec_code ruby 'puts "cheese"' args='["arg1", "arg2"]' env='{"FOO": "bar"}'
.......省略N行
//SaltStack默认也支持一次执行多个Module，Module之间通过逗号隔开，默认传参之间也是用逗号分隔，也支持指定传参分隔符号--args-separator=@即可
[root@master ~]# salt 'minion' test.echo,cmd.run,service.status hahaha,hostname,salt-minion
minion:
----------
cmd.run:
minion
service.status:
True
test.echo:
hahaha
2. SaltStack常用模块
2.1 SaltStack常用模块之network
2.1.1 network.active_tcp
返回所有活动的tcp连接
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.active_tcp
minion:
----------
0:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.152.169
local_port:
55226
remote_addr:
192.168.152.168
remote_port:
4505
1:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.152.169
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.152.1
remote_port:
52617
2:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.152.169
local_port:
57502
remote_addr:
192.168.152.2
remote_port:
53
3:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.152.169
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.152.1
remote_port:
52616
2.1.2 network.calc_net
通过IP和子网掩码计算出网段
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.calc_net 192.168.152.169 255.255.255.0
minion:
192.168.152.0/24
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.calc_net 192.168.152.169 255.255.255.240
minion:
192.168.152.160/28
2.1.3 network.connect
测试minion至某一台服务器的网络是否连通
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.connect www.baidu.com 80
minion:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to www.baidu.com (14.215.177.38) on tcp port 80
result:
True
2.1.4 network.default_route
查看默认路由
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.default_route
minion:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet
destination:
0.0.0.0
flags:
UG
gateway:
192.168.152.2
interface:
ens33
netmask:
0.0.0.0
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
!n
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet6
destination:
::/0
flags:
!n
gateway:
::
interface:
lo
netmask:
2.1.5 network.get_fqdn
查看主机的fqdn(完全限定域名)
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.get_fqdn
minion:
minion
2.1.6 network.get_hostname
获取主机名
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.get_hostname
minion:
minion
2.1.7 network.get_route
查询到一个目标网络的路由信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.get_route 152.168.70.200
minion:
----------
destination:
152.168.70.200
gateway:
192.168.152.2
interface:
ens33
source:
192.168.152.169
2.1.8 network.hw_addr
返回指定网卡的MAC地址
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.hw_addr ens33
minion:
00:0c:29:13:6e:70
2.1.9 network.ifacestartswith
从特定CIDR检索接口名称
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.ifacestartswith 192.168
minion:
- virbr0
- ens33
2.1.10 network.in_subnet
判断当前主机是否在某一个网段内
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.in_subnet 192.168.152.0/24
minion:
True
2.1.11 network.interface
返回指定网卡的信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.interface ens33
minion:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.152.169
broadcast:
192.168.152.255
label:
ens33
netmask:
255.255.255.0
2.1.12 network.interface_ip
返回指定网卡的IP地址
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.interface_ip ens33
minion:
192.168.152.169
2.1.13 network.interfaces
返回当前系统中所有的网卡信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.interfaces
minion:
----------
ens33:
----------
hwaddr:
00:0c:29:13:6e:70
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.152.169
broadcast:
192.168.152.255
label:
ens33
netmask:
255.255.255.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
fe80::f132:121e:9b9b:c279
prefixlen:
64
scope:
link
up:
True
lo:
----------
hwaddr:
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
|_
----------
address:
127.0.0.1
broadcast:
None
label:
lo
netmask:
255.0.0.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
::1
prefixlen:
128
scope:
host
up:
True
virbr0:
----------
hwaddr:
52:54:00:8d:18:eb
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.122.1
broadcast:
192.168.122.255
label:
virbr0
netmask:
255.255.255.0
up:
True
virbr0-nic:
----------
hwaddr:
52:54:00:8d:18:eb
up:
False
2.1.14 network.ip_addrs
返回一个IPv4的地址列表
该函数将会忽略掉127.0.0.1的地址
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.ip_addrs
minion:
- 192.168.122.1
- 192.168.152.169
2.1.15 network.netstat
返回所有打开的端口和状态
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.netstat
minion:
|_
----------
inode:
17441
local-address:
0.0.0.0:111
program:
555/rpcbind
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
30153
local-address:
192.168.122.1:53
program:
1626/dnsmasq
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
23860
local-address:
0.0.0.0:22
program:
992/sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
24299
local-address:
127.0.0.1:631
program:
995/cupsd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
25443
local-address:
127.0.0.1:25
program:
1171/master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
727004
local-address:
192.168.152.169:55226
program:
32314/python
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.152.168:4505
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
841106
local-address:
192.168.152.169:22
program:
76700/sshd:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.152.1:52617
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
592039
local-address:
192.168.152.169:57502
program:
577/chronyd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.152.2:53
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
992
|_
----------
inode:
840890
local-address:
192.168.152.169:22
program:
76667/sshd:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.152.1:52616
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
17496
local-address:
:::111
program:
555/rpcbind
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
23980
local-address:
:::22
program:
992/sshd
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
24298
local-address:
::1:631
program:
995/cupsd
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
25444
local-address:
::1:25
program:
1171/master
proto:
tcp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
19174
local-address:
0.0.0.0:5353
program:
562/avahi-daemon:
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
70
|_
----------
inode:
19028
local-address:
127.0.0.1:323
program:
577/chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
30152
local-address:
192.168.122.1:53
program:
1626/dnsmasq
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
30149
local-address:
0.0.0.0:67
program:
1626/dnsmasq
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
1284182
local-address:
0.0.0.0:68
program:
58742/dhclient
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
17422
local-address:
0.0.0.0:111
program:
555/rpcbind
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
19175
local-address:
0.0.0.0:44147
program:
562/avahi-daemon:
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
70
|_
----------
inode:
17440
local-address:
0.0.0.0:726
program:
555/rpcbind
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
19029
local-address:
::1:323
program:
577/chronyd
proto:
udp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
17442
local-address:
:::111
program:
555/rpcbind
proto:
udp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
17495
local-address:
:::726
program:
555/rpcbind
proto:
udp6
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
:::*
send-q:
0
user:
0
2.1.16 network.ping
使用ping命令测试到某主机的连通性
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.ping www.baidu.com
minion:
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=22.8 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=22.5 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=21.6 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=21.6 ms
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 21.637/22.159/22.820/0.540 ms
2.1.17 network.reverse_ip
返回一个指定的IP地址的反向地址
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' network.reverse_ip 192.168.152.30
minion:
30.152.168.192.in-addr.arpa
2.2 SaltStack常用模块之service
2.2.1 service.available
判断指定的服务是否可用
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.available sshd
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.available vsftpd
minion:
False
2.2.2 service.get_all
获取所有正在运行的服务
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.get_all
minion:
- ModemManager
- NetworkManager
- NetworkManager-dispatcher
- NetworkManager-wait-online
- abrt-ccpp
- abrt-oops
- abrt-pstoreoops
- abrt-vmcore
- abrt-xorg
- abrtd
- accounts-daemon
- alsa-restore
....省略N行
2.2.3 service.disabled
检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.disabled httpd
minion:
False
2.2.4 service.enabled
检查指定服务是否开机自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.enabled httpd
minion:
True
2.2.5 service.disable
设置指定服务开机不自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.disable httpd
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.enabled httpd
minion:
False
2.2.6 service.enable
设置指定服务开机自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.enable httpd
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.enabled httpd
minion:
True
2.2.7 service.reload
重新加载指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.reload httpd
minion:
True
2.2.8 service.stop
停止指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.stop httpd
minion:
True
2.2.9 service.start
启动指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.start httpd
minion:
True
2.2.10 service.restart
重启指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.restart httpd
minion:
True
2.2.11 service.status
查看指定服务的状态
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' service.status httpd
minion:
True
2.3 SaltStack常用模块之pkg
2.3.1 pkg.download
只下载软件包但不安装
此功能将会下载指定的软件包，但是需要在minion端安装yum-utils，可以使用 cmd.run 进行远程安装
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.download wget
minion:
----------
wget:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64.rpm //下载好的软件放在这里
2.3.2 pkg.file_list
列出指定包或系统中已安装的所有包的文件
//列出已安装的apache软件包提供的所有文件
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.file_list httpd
minion:
----------
errors:
files:
- /etc/httpd
- /etc/httpd/conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/README
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf/magic
- /etc/httpd/logs
- /etc/httpd/modules
- /etc/httpd/run
- /etc/logrotate.d/httpd
- /etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean
- /etc/sysconfig/httpd
- /run/httpd
- /run/httpd/htcacheclean
- /usr/lib/systemd/system/htcacheclean.service
- /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
- /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf
- /usr/lib64/httpd
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_access_compat.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_actions.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_alias.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_allowmethods.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_asis.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_basic.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_auth_digest.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_anon.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_core.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_file.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authn_socache.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_core.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_host.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_owner.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_authz_user.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_autoindex.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_buffer.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_disk.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cache_socache.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgi.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_cgid.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_charset_lite.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_data.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_fs.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dav_lock.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dbd.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_deflate.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dialup.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dir.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_dumpio.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_echo.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_env.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_expires.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ext_filter.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_file_cache.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_filter.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_headers.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartbeat.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_include.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_info.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_config.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_debug.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_log_forensic.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_logio.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_lua.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_macro.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mime_magic.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_event.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_negotiation.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_express.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_http.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_ratelimit.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reflector.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_remoteip.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_request.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_rewrite.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_sed.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_setenvif.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_speling.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_status.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_substitute.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_suexec.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_systemd.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unique_id.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_unixd.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_userdir.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_usertrack.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_version.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
- /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_watchdog.so
- /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd
- /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/configtest
- /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd/graceful
- /usr/sbin/apachectl
- /usr/sbin/fcgistarter
- /usr/sbin/htcacheclean
- /usr/sbin/httpd
- /usr/sbin/rotatelogs
- /usr/sbin/suexec
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/ABOUT_APACHE
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/CHANGES
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/LICENSE
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/NOTICE
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/README
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/VERSIONING
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-dav.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-default.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-info.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-languages.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-manual.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-mpm.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf
- /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/proxy-html.conf
- /usr/share/httpd
- /usr/share/httpd/error
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
- /usr/share/httpd/error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.htm
........省略N行
//当不提供参数时，将会列出当前系统中所有已安装软件的文件列表
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.file_list
minion:
----------
errors:
files:
VALUE_TRIMMED
2.3.3 pkg.group_info
查看包组的信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
minion:
----------
conditional:
default:
- byacc
- cscope
- ctags
- diffstat
- doxygen
- elfutils
- gcc-gfortran
- git
- indent
- intltool
- patchutils
- rcs
- subversion
- swig
- systemtap
description:
A basic development environment.
group:
Development Tools
id:
development
mandatory:
- autoconf
- automake
- binutils
- bison
- flex
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- gettext
- libtool
- make
- patch
- pkgconfig
- redhat-rpm-config
- rpm-build
- rpm-sign
optional:
- ElectricFence
- ant
- babel
- bzr
- chrpath
- cmake
- compat-gcc-44
- compat-gcc-44-c++
- cvs
- dejagnu
- expect
- gcc-gnat
- gcc-objc
- gcc-objc++
- imake
- javapackages-tools
- ksc
- mercurial
- mod_dav_svn
- nasm
- perltidy
- rpmdevtools
- rpmlint
- systemtap-sdt-devel
- systemtap-server
type:
package group
2.3.4 pkg.group_list
列出系统中所有的包组
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.group_list
minion:
----------
available:
- Additional Development
- Anaconda Tools
- Backup Client
- Backup Server
- Base
- CentOS Linux Client product core
- CentOS Linux ComputeNode product core
- CentOS Linux Server product core
- CentOS Linux Workstation product core
- Common NetworkManager submodules
- Compatibility Libraries
- Conflicts (Client)
- Conflicts (ComputeNode)
- Conflicts (Server)
- Conflicts (Workstation)
- Console Internet Tools
- Core
- DNS Name Server
- Debugging Tools
- Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
- Development Tools
- Dial-up Networking Support
- Directory Client
- Directory Server
- E-mail Server
- Emacs
- FTP Server
- File and Storage Server
- Fonts
- GNOME
- GNOME Applications
- Graphical Administration Tools
- Graphics Creation Tools
- Guest Agents
- Guest Desktop Agents
- Hardware Monitoring Utilities
- High Availability
- Hyper-v platform specific packages
- Identity Management Server
- Infiniband Support
- Input Methods
- Internet Applications
- Internet Browser
- Java Platform
- KDE
- KDE Applications
- KDE Multimedia Support
- KVM platform specific packages
- Large Systems Performance
- Legacy UNIX Compatibility
- Legacy X Window System Compatibility
- Load Balancer
- Mainframe Access
- MariaDB Database Client
- MariaDB Database Server
- Multimedia
- Network File System Client
- Network Infrastructure Server
- Networking Tools
- Office Suite and Productivity
- PHP Support
- Performance Tools
- Perl Support
- Perl for Web
- Platform Development
- PostgreSQL Database Client
- PostgreSQL Database Server
- Print Server
- Printing Client
- Python
- Remote Desktop Clients
- Remote Management for Linux
- Resilient Storage
- Ruby Support
- Scientific Support
- Security Tools
- Smart Card Support
- System Administration Tools
- System Management
- Technical Writing
- VMware platform specific packages
- Virtualization Client
- Virtualization Hypervisor
- Virtualization Platform
- Virtualization Tools
- Web Server
- Web Servlet Engine
- X Window System
available environments:
- Minimal Install
- Compute Node
- Infrastructure Server
- File and Print Server
- Basic Web Server
- Virtualization Host
- Server with GUI
- GNOME Desktop
- KDE Plasma Workspaces
- Development and Creative Workstation
available languages:
----------
installed:
installed environments:
2.3.5 pkg.install
安装软件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.install wget
minion:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
1.14-18.el7
old:
2.3.6 pkg.list_downloaded
列出已下载到本地的软件包
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.list_downloaded
minion:
----------
wget:
----------
1.14-18.el7_6.1:
----------
creation_date_time:
2020-08-18T19:56:41
creation_date_time_t:
1597805801
path:
/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
size:
560272
2.3.7 pkg.list_pkgs
以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.list_pkgs
minion:
----------
GConf2:
3.2.6-8.el7
GeoIP:
1.5.0-11.el7
ModemManager:
1.6.10-1.el7
ModemManager-glib:
1.6.10-1.el7
NetworkManager:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
NetworkManager-adsl:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
NetworkManager-glib:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
NetworkManager-libnm:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
NetworkManager-libreswan:
1.2.4-2.el7
NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome:
1.2.4-2.el7
NetworkManager-ppp:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
NetworkManager-team:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
NetworkManager-tui:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
NetworkManager-wifi:
1:1.10.2-13.el7
PackageKit:
1.1.5-1.el7.centos
PackageKit-command-not-found:
1.1.5-1.el7.centos
PackageKit-glib:
1.1.5-1.el7.centos
PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin:
1.1.5-1.el7.centos
PackageKit-gtk3-module:
1.1.5-1.el7.centos
PackageKit-yum:
1.1.5-1.el7.centos
PyYAML:
3.10-11.el7
abattis-cantarell-fonts:
0.0.25-1.el7
abrt:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-addon-ccpp:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-addon-kerneloops:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-addon-pstoreoops:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-addon-python:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-addon-vmcore:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-addon-xorg:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-cli:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-console-notification:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-dbus:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-desktop:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-gui:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-gui-libs:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-libs:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-python:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-retrace-client:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
abrt-tui:
2.1.11-50.el7.centos
accountsservice:
0.6.45-7.el7
accountsservice-libs:
0.6.45-7.el7
acl:
2.2.51-14.el7
adcli:
0.8.1-4.el7
adwaita-cursor-theme:
3.26.0-1.el7
adwaita-gtk2-theme:
3.22.2-1.el7
adwaita-icon-theme:
3.26.0-1.el7
adwaita-qt5:
1.0-1.el7
aic94xx-firmware:
30-6.el7
alsa-firmware:
1.0.28-2.el7
alsa-lib:
1.1.4.1-2.el7
alsa-plugins-pulsea
........省略N行
2.3.8 pkg.owner
列出指定文件是由哪个包提供的
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
minion:
httpd
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
minion:
----------
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
httpd
/usr/sbin/apachectl:
httpd
2.3.9 pkg.remove
卸载指定软件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'rpm -qa|grep wget'
minion:
wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.remove wget
minion:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
old:
1.14-18.el7
//若要卸载多个文件，中间需要用逗号隔开
2.3.10 pkg.upgrade
升级系统中所有的软件包或升级指定的软件包
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
minion:
----------
openssl:
----------
new:
1:1.0.2k-19.el7
old:
1:1.0.2k-12.el7
openssl-libs:
----------
new:
1:1.0.2k-19.el7
old:
1:1.0.2k-12.el7
2.4 SaltStack常用模块之state
2.4.1 state.show_highstate
显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' state.show_highstate
minion:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
2.4.2 state.highstate
执行高级状态
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' state.highstate web.apache.apache
minion:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 04:05:49.686428
Duration: 1972.829 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 04:05:51.669370
Duration: 89.398 ms
Changes:
Summary for minion
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 2.062 s
2.4.3 state.show_state_usage
显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' state.show_state_usage
minion:
----------
base:
----------
count_all:
3
count_unused:
2
count_used:
1
unused:
- top
- web.nginx.nginx
used:
- web.apache.apache
dev:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
prod:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
test:
----------
count_all:
0
count_unused:
0
count_used:
0
unused:
used:
2.4.4 state.show_top
返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' state.show_top
minion:
----------
base:
- web.apache.apache
2.4.5 state.top
执行指定的top file，而不是默认的
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' state.top top.sls
minion:
----------
ID: apache-install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 04:16:50.331095
Duration: 1855.086 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: apache-service
Function: service.running
Name: httpd
Result: True
Comment: The service httpd is already running
Started: 04:16:52.187219
Duration: 96.676 ms
Changes:
Summary for minion
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed: 0
------------
Total states run: 2
Total run time: 1.952 s
2.4.6 state.show_sls
显示 master 上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' state.show_sls web.apache.apache
minion:
----------
apache-install:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
pkg:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
- installed
|_
----------
order:
10000
apache-service:
----------
__env__:
base
__sls__:
web.apache.apache
service:
|_
----------
name:
httpd
|_
----------
enable:
True
- running
|_
----------
order:
10001
2.5 SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp
salt-cp能够很方便的把 master 上的文件批量传到 minion上
//拷贝单个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src/'
minion:
debug
kernels
[root@master ~]# salt-cp 'mi*' /root/original-ks.cfg /usr/src/
minion:
----------
/usr/src/original-ks.cfg:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
minion:
debug
kernels
original-ks.cfg
//拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@master ~]# salt-cp 'mi*' /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /root/original-ks.cfg /usr/src
minion:
----------
/usr/src/anaconda-ks.cfg:
True
/usr/src/original-ks.cfg:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
minion:
anaconda-ks.cfg
debug
kernels
original-ks.cfg
2.6 SaltStack常用模块之file
2.6.1 file.access
检查指定路径是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
minion:
debug
kernels
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.access /usr/src/debug f
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.access /usr/src/abc f
minion:
False
检查指定文件的权限信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /usr/src'
minion:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 10 2018 debug
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 35 Aug 1 23:00 kernels
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.access /usr/src/debug r //是否有读权限
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.access /usr/src/debug w //是否有写权限
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.access /usr/src/debug x //是否有执行权限
minion:
True
2.6.2 file.append
往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
minion:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 20:19 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.append /root/a "hahaha" "xixixixi" "heiheihei"
minion:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/a"
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
minion:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/a'
minion:
hahaha
xixixixi
heiheihei
//报错异常，文件不存在
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.append /root/b "hahaha" "xixixixi" "heiheihei"
minion:
The minion function caused an exception: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/minion.py", line 1676, in _thread_return
return_data = minion_instance.executors[fname](opts, data, func, args, kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/executors/direct_call.py", line 12, in execute
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/modules/file.py", line 3070, in append
with salt.utils.files.fopen(path, 'rb+') as ofile:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/salt/utils/files.py", line 399, in fopen
f_handle = open(*args, **kwargs) # pylint: disable=resource-leakage
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: u'/root/b'
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code
2.6.3 file.basename
获取指定路径的基名
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.basename '/root/a'
minion:
a
2.6.4 file.dirname
获取指定路径的目录名
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.dirname '/root/a'
minion:
/root
2.6.5 file.check_hash
检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/a'
minion:
edc8537ed03b6aacc5c697543ca8e052 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.check_hash /root/a edc8537ed03b6aacc5c697543ca8e052
minion:
True
2.6.6 file.chattr
修改指定文件的属性
| 属性 | 对文件的意义 | 对目录的意义 |
|---|---|---|
| a | 只允许在这个文件之后追加数据， 不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件 | 只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件， 而不允许删除任何文件 |
| i | 不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改， 不能删除、更改、移动 | 任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件， 不允许建立和删除文件 |
给指定文件添加属性
//查看当前属性
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion:
---------------- /root/original-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
---------------- /root/zabbix-5.0.1
---------------- /root/a
//添加属性
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.chattr /root/a operator=add attributes=ai
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion:
---------------- /root/original-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
---------------- /root/zabbix-5.0.1
----ia---------- /root/a
给指定文件去除属性
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.chattr /root/a operator=remove attributes=ai
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion:
---------------- /root/original-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
---------------- /root/zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
---------------- /root/zabbix-5.0.1
---------------- /root/a
2.6.7 file.chown
设置指定文件的属主、属组信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18204
-rw-r--r--. 1 tom tom 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.chown /root/a root root
minion:
None
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18204
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
2.6.8 file.copy
在远程主机上复制文件或目录
拷贝文件
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18204
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.copy /root/a /root/cc
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18208
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:54 cc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18204
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /tmp/ /root/abc recurse=True
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18208
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 186 Aug 19 20:56 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:54 cc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion:
total 336
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 15:02 abc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:02 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 219068 Feb 24 15:02 libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86564 Feb 24 15:02 libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-httpd.service-qGPJuL
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-vgauthd.service-8p0jur
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-vmtoolsd.service-ouRK2O
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 15:02 systemd-private-07ec2f23d5a348e5b7cf1d1c0799ebd4-vmtoolsd.service-ouRK2Ovmware-root
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 493 Feb 24 15:02 yum_save_tx.2019-02-22.14-22.RXRzka.yumtx
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22692 Feb 24 15:02 zabbix_agentd.log
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/abc'
minion:
total 0
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vgauthd.service-kI2C1K
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vmtoolsd.service-ZzRiqC
//拷贝目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/abc/ /root/abc/ recurse=True remove_existing=True
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion:
total 0
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vgauthd.service-kI2C1K
drwx------. 3 root root 17 Jan 7 16:41 systemd-private-fdaaf26c12984e209f544671b67c1951-vmtoolsd.service-ZzRiqC
2.6.9 file.ditectory_exists
判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:00 abc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Sep 6 2017 rh
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.directory_exists /opt/rh
minion:
True
2.6.10 file.diskusage
递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'du -sb /opt'
minion:
33 /opt
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.diskusage /opt
minion:
0
2.6.11 file.file_exists
判断指定文件是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18208
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 186 Aug 19 20:56 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:54 cc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.file_exists /root/a
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.file_exists /root/acc
minion:
False
标题2.6.12 file.find
类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表
The options include match criteria:
name = path-glob # case sensitive
iname = path-glob # case insensitive
regex = path-regex # case sensitive
iregex = path-regex # case insensitive
type = file-types # match any listed type
user = users # match any listed user
group = groups # match any listed group
size = [+-]number[size-unit] # default unit = byte
mtime = interval # modified since date
grep = regex # search file contents
and/or actions:
delete [= file-types] # default type = 'f'
exec = command [arg ...] # where {} is replaced by pathname
print [= print-opts]
and/or depth criteria:
maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories
The default action is print=path
path-glob:
* = match zero or more chars
? = match any char
[abc] = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y] = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
{a,b,c} = match a or b or c
path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames
file-types: a string of one or more of the following:
a: all file types
b: block device
c: character device
d: directory
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file
l: symlink
s: socket
users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids
groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids
size-unit:
b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes
interval:
[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]
where:
w: week
d: day
h: hour
m: minute
s: second
print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:
group: group name
md5: MD5 digest of file contents
mode: file permissions (as integer)
mtime: last modification time (as time_t)
name: file basename
path: file absolute path
size: file size in bytes
type: file type
user: user name
示例：
salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m
salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime
salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.find / type=f name=abc
minion:
- /opt/abc
2.6.13 file.get_gid
获取指定文件的gid
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
minion:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_gid /root/a
minion:
0
2.6.14 file.get_group
获取指定文件的组名
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
minion:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_group /root/a
minion:
root
2.6.15 file.get_hash
获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
minion:
72e829a874e2bd19c31c9025208dade711c25453ea079a908688f7550052eae7 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_hash /root/a
minion:
72e829a874e2bd19c31c9025208dade711c25453ea079a908688f7550052eae7
2.6.16 file.get_mode
获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
minion:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_mode /root/a
minion:
0644
2.6.17 file.get_selinux_context
获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/a'
minion:
-rw-r--r--. root root unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_selinux_context /root/a
minion:
unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
2.6.18 file.get_sum
按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有：
md5
sha1
sha224
sha256 (default)
sha384
sha512
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/a'
minion:
72e829a874e2bd19c31c9025208dade711c25453ea079a908688f7550052eae7 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_sum /root/a
minion:
72e829a874e2bd19c31c9025208dade711c25453ea079a908688f7550052eae7
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/a'
minion:
edc8537ed03b6aacc5c697543ca8e052 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_sum /root/a md5
minion:
edc8537ed03b6aacc5c697543ca8e052
2.6.19 file.get_uid与file.get_user
获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/a'
minion:
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_uid /root/a
minion:
0
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.get_user /root/a
minion:
root
2.6.20 file.gid_to_group
将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.gid_to_group 1000
minion:
note1
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.gid_to_group 0
minion:
root
2.6.21 file.group_to_gid
将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.group_to_gid root
minion:
0
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.group_to_gid tom
minion:
1001
2.6.22 file.grep
在指定文件中检索指定内容
该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来
salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd nobody
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i -B2
salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr -- -i -l
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.grep /etc/passwd root
minion:
----------
pid:
69492
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
2.6.23 file.is_blkdev
判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
minion:
brw-rw----+ 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Aug 17 20:01 /dev/sr0
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
minion:
True
2.6.24 file.lsattr
检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
minion:
---------------- /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/a'
minion:
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/a'
minion:
----i----------- /root/a
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.lsattr /root/a
minion:
----------
/root/a:
- i
2.6.25 file.mkdir
创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18208
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 186 Aug 19 20:56 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:54 cc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.mkdir /root/aaa
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18208
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:30 aaa
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 186 Aug 19 20:56 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:54 cc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.mkdir /root/haha tom tom 400
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18208
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:30 aaa
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 186 Aug 19 20:56 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:54 cc
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 21:31 haha
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
2.6.26 file.move
移动或重命名
//重命名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/a /root/b
minion:
----------
comment:
'/root/a' moved to '/root/b'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
//移动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Feb 24 17:05 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion:
total 0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/cc /opt/
salt '*' file.move /root/cc /opt/
minion:
----------
comment:
'/root/cc' moved to '/opt/'
result:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion:
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:16 cc
2.6.27 file.prepend
把文本插入指定文件的开头
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
minion:
hahaha
xixixixi
heiheihei
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.prepend /root/b "lall" "diidid"
minion:
Prepended 2 lines to "/root/b"
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
minion:
lall
diidid
hahaha
xixixixi
heiheihei
2.6.28 file.sed
修改文本文件的内容
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
minion:
lall
diidid
hahaha
xixixixi
heiheihei
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.sed /root/b 'xixixixi' 'runtime'
minion:
----------
pid:
95225
retcode:
0
stderr:
stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
minion:
lall
diidid
hahaha
runtime
heiheihei
2.6.29 file.read
读取文件内容
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
minion:
lall
diidid
hahaha
runtime
heiheihei
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.read /root/b
minion:
lall
diidid
hahaha
runtime
heiheihei
2.6.30 file.readdir
列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.readdir /root
minion:
- .
- ..
- .bash_logout
- .bash_profile
- .bashrc
- .cshrc
- .tcshrc
- original-ks.cfg
- anaconda-ks.cfg
- .cache
- .config
- zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
- zabbix-5.0.1
- .bash_history
- .pki
- .xauthh8KbXY
- a
- .viminfo
- cc
- abc
- aaa
- haha
- bb
- dd
- b.bak
- b
2.6.31 file.remove
删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18216
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 15 Aug 19 21:33 aaa
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 186 Aug 19 20:56 abc
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 37 Aug 19 21:47 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 21:46 b.bak
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:38 bb
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:39 dd
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 21:31 haha
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.remove /root/b
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.remove /root/abc
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion:
total 18212
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 15 Aug 19 21:33 aaa
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 21:46 b.bak
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:38 bb
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:39 dd
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 21:31 haha
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
2.6.32 file.rename
重命名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
minion:
total 18212
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 15 Aug 19 21:33 aaa
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 21:46 b.bak
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:38 bb
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:39 dd
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 21:31 haha
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.rename /root/b.bak /root/b
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
minion:
total 18212
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 15 Aug 19 21:33 aaa
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 21:46 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:38 bb
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:39 dd
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 21:31 haha
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
2.6.33 file.set_mode
给指定文件设置权限
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
minion:
total 18212
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 15 Aug 19 21:33 aaa
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 21:46 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:38 bb
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:39 dd
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 21:31 haha
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.set_mode /root/b 0400
minion:
0400
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
minion:
total 18212
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 a
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 15 Aug 19 21:33 aaa
-rw-------. 1 root root 2754 Aug 1 23:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r--------. 1 root root 38 Aug 19 21:46 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Aug 19 21:38 bb
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Aug 19 20:20 cc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:39 dd
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Aug 19 21:31 haha
-rw-------. 1 root root 2034 Aug 1 23:07 original-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 13 note1 note1 4096 May 25 05:16 zabbix-5.0.1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18623104 Aug 5 04:13 zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
2.6.34 file.symlink
给指定的文件创建软链接
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
minion:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r--------. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.symlink /root/b /opt/a
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root;ls -l /opt/'
minion:
total 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1259 Feb 24 15:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-r--------. 1 root root 58 Feb 24 17:29 b
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 26 Feb 24 16:18 cca
dr--------. 2 tom tom 6 Feb 24 17:07 haha
2.6.35 file.touch
创建空文件或更新时间戳
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:00 abc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Sep 6 2017 rh
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.touch /opt/cc
minion:
True
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion:
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:00 abc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 19 21:58 cc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Sep 6 2017 rh
2.6.36 file.uid_to_user
将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.uid_to_user 0
minion:
root
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.uid_to_user 1000
minion:
note1
2.6.37 file.user_to_uid
将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.user_to_uid tom
minion:
1001
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.user_to_uid root
minion:
0
2.6.38 file.write
往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
minion:
lall
diidid
hahaha
xixixixi
heiheihei
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' file.write /root/b "I'm runtime" "xilihutu" "asddsada"
minion:
Wrote 3 lines to "/root/b"
[root@master ~]# salt 'mi*' cmd.run 'cat /root/b'
minion:
I'm runtime
xilihutu
asddsada
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