DAY 29

day29

字符集

ASCII

ISO8859-1

GB2312

GBK

Unicode

UTF-8

网络编程

package shangGuiGu.day29;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        InetAddress byName = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.10.14");
        System.out.println(byName);
        InetAddress byName1 = InetAddress.getByName("www.atguigu.com");
        System.out.println(byName1);
        InetAddress byName2 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");//本机地址
        System.out.println(byName2);
        //获取本机ip
        InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println(localHost);
        System.out.println(byName2.getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(byName2.getHostName());
    }
}

package shangGuiGu.day29;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class demo02 {
    //客户端
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        Socket socket= null;
        OutputStream os= null;
        try {
            //1.创建Socket对象，指明服务器端的ip和端口号
            InetAddress inet=InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            socket = new Socket(inet,8899);
            //2.获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            //3.写出数据的操作
            os.write("hello".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //4.资源的关闭
            if(os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
   //服务端

    }
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket accept = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos= null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8899);
            accept = serverSocket.accept();
            inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
//        byte[] buffer=new byte[20];
//        int len;
//        while((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
//            String str=new String(buffer,0,len);
//            System.out.println(str);
//        }
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer=new byte[5];
            int len;
            while((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
              baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
            System.out.println(serverSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(baos!=null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(inputStream!=null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(accept!=null){
                try {
                    accept.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }



}

package shangGuiGu.day29;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class demo03 {
    @Test
    public void test()throws IOException {

        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9090);
        OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\王誉潼\\IdeaProjects\\javase\\src\\shangGuiGu\\day29\\d2.jpg"));
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();

    }
    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket((9090));
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\王誉潼\\IdeaProjects\\javase\\src\\shangGuiGu\\day29\\d2.jpg"));
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);

        }
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

URL类

统一资源定位符，对应着互联网的某一资源地址

协议：//主机名 端口号 资源地址 参数列表

package shangGuiGu.day29;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try{
            URL url = new URL("https://discovery.lenovo.com.cn/home/baidu/v1/c2");
            System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
            System.out.println(url.getHost());
            System.out.println(url.getPort());
            System.out.println(url.getPath());
            System.out.println(url.getFile());
            System.out.println(url.getQuery());
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

反射

package shangGuiGu.day29;

public class demo05 {
    private String name;
    public int age;

    public demo05() {
    }

    public demo05(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    private  demo05(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("hello");
    }
    private String shownation(String nation){
        System.out.println(nation);
        return nation;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "demo05{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

package shangGuiGu.day29;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class demo06 {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        demo05 p1=new demo05("Tom",12);
        p1.age=10;
        System.out.println(p1.toString());
        p1.show();
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception{
        Class clazz=demo05.class;
        Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        Object obj = constructor.newInstance("Tom", 12);
        demo05 p=(demo05)obj;
        System.out.println(p.toString());
        Field age = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
        age.set(p,10);
        System.out.println(p.toString());
        Method show = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show");
        show.invoke(p);
        //通过反射，可以调用私有的结构
        Constructor cons1 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
        cons1.setAccessible(true);
        demo05 p1=(demo05)cons1.newInstance("jerry");
        System.out.println(p1);
        Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(p1,"han");
        System.out.println(p1);
        Method shownation = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("shownation", String.class);
        shownation.setAccessible(true);
        shownation.invoke(p1,"china");
        System.out.println(shownation);

    }
}

package shangGuiGu.day29;

public class demo05 {
    private String name;
    public int age;

    public demo05() {
    }

    public demo05(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    private  demo05(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("hello");
    }
    private String shownation(String nation){
        System.out.println(nation);
        return nation;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "demo05{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}